{"refrec":{"BRefID":335036,"RR":"<b>Amadori, M.; Giovannini, L.; Toffolon, M.; Piccolroaz, S.; Zardi, D.; Bresciani, M.; Giardino, C.; Luciani, G.; Kliphuis, M.; van Haren, H.; Dijkstra, H.A.</b> (2021). Multi-scale evaluation of a 3D lake model forced by an atmospheric model against standard monitoring data. <i>Environ. Model. Softw. 139</i>: 105017. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105017\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105017</a>","BEntID":331593,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Model. Softw. 139</i>: 105017. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105017\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105017</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Amadori, M.; Giovannini, L.; Toffolon, M.; Piccolroaz, S.; Zardi, D.; Bresciani, M.; Giardino, C.; Luciani, G.; Kliphuis, M.; van Haren, H.; Dijkstra, H.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Amadori, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Evaluating a three-dimensional lake model requires large datasets of many variables, including velocity fields, that are seldom available. Here we discuss how to assess the performance of a model at multiple scales (in time and space) with data from standard monitoring systems, i.e., mostly limited to water temperature. The modeling chain consists of a lake hydrodynamic model (Delft3D-Flow) forced by an atmospheric model (WRF, Weather Research and Forecasting). The two models are tested on the case study of Lake Garda (Italy), where a comprehensive dataset of atmospheric and water temperature observations is available. Results show that a consistent picture of the inherent dynamics can be reproduced from a heterogeneous set of water temperature data, by distilling information across diverse spatial and temporal scales. The choice of the performance metrics and their limitations are discussed, with a focus on the procedures adopted to manage and homogenize data, visualize results and identify sources of error.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Multi-scale evaluation of a 3D lake model forced by an atmospheric model against standard monitoring data","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:32:34.416004","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Numerical simulation; WRF; Delft3D; Water temperature; Wind; Remote sensing","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-10-04","DateCreate":"2021-03-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000641406200005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105017"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":335036,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"105017","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"139","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123438,"SerRR":"Environmental Modelling & Software. 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