{"refrec":{"BRefID":335889,"RR":"<b>Brinkhuis, B.H.</b> (1976). The ecology of temperate salt-marsh fucoids. I. Occurrence and distribution of <i>Ascophyllum nodosum</i> ecads. <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 34(4)</i>: 325-338. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00398126\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00398126</a>","BEntID":332511,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biol. (Berl.) 34(4)</i>: 325-338. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00398126\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00398126</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Brinkhuis, B.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Brinkhuis, B.H.","Englishabstract":"The distribution of several free-living <i>Ascophyllum nodosum</i> ecads, including <i>scorpioides</i> and <i>mackaii</i>, in a temperate salt marsh is described. Morphological characterization of these ecads by the presence or absence of air bladders and reproductive receptacles, and size and shape of fronds, indicated that several free-living forms occur throughout the marsh. Plants resembling the ecad <i>mackaii</i> were more closely associated with exposed areas along the low-tide regions, while <i>scorpioides</i>-type ecads prevailed on the <i>Spartina alterniflora</i>-dominated marsh banks and flats in the middle and upper intertidal regions of the marsh. Maximum biomass of ecads occurred during the spring months in the absence of <i>S. alterniflora</i>, whereas minimum ecad biomass was associated with maximum <i>S. alterniflora</i> densities in the late summer and fall months. Morphological differentiation of dwarf-type ecads was related to environmental components other than exposure to low and/or fluctuating salinities.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The ecology of temperate salt-marsh fucoids. I. 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