{"refrec":{"BRefID":335906,"RR":"<b>Galaz, V.</b> (2012). Geo-engineering, governance, and social-ecological systems: Critical issues and joint research needs. <i>Ecol. Soc. 17(1)</i>: 24. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5751/es-04677-170124\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5751/es-04677-170124</a>","BEntID":332528,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ecol. Soc. 17(1)</i>: 24. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5751/es-04677-170124\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5751/es-04677-170124</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Galaz, V.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Galaz, V.","Englishabstract":" The debate about the possibilities to engineer the Earth's climate has changed drastically in the last years. Suggestions of large-scale technological interventions to combat climate change that a decade ago would have been discarded as science fiction are slowly moving into the center of international climate change discussions, research, and politics. In this article, I elaborate three joint key challenges to geo-engineering research from a resilience perspective, with a special emphasis on governance issues. First, I discuss the need to understand geo-engineering proposals from a “planetary boundaries” perspective. Second, I elaborate why the notion of Earth stewardship and geo-engineering are not necessarily in conflict, but instead could be viewed as complementary approaches. Last, I discuss the critical need to explore an institutional setting that is strong enough to weed out geo-engineering proposals that carry considerable ecological risk, but still allow for novelty, fail-safe experimentation, and continuous learning. These issues are critical for our understanding of how to effectively govern global environmental risks, complex systems, and emerging technologies in the Anthropocene. 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