{"refrec":{"BRefID":335940,"RR":"<b>Shimada, S.; Hiraoka, M.; Nabata, S.; Iima, M.; Masuda, M.</b> (2003). Molecular phylogenetic analyses of the Japanese <i>Ulva</i> and <i>Enteromorpha</i> (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae), with special reference to the free‐floating <i>Ulva</i>. <i>Phycol. Res. 51(2)</i>: 99-108. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1835.2003.00296.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1835.2003.00296.x</a>","BEntID":332562,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Phycol. Res. 51(2)</i>: 99-108. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1835.2003.00296.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1835.2003.00296.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Shimada, S.; Hiraoka, M.; Nabata, S.; Iima, M.; Masuda, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Shimada, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In order to elucidate the species composition of free‐floating <i>Ulva</i> that cause green tide in several bays in Japan, and to clarify the generic status of <i>Ulva</i> and <i>Enteromorpha</i> (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae), the nuclear encoded internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region including the 5.8S gene and the plastid encoded large subunit of ribulose‐1, 5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/ oxgenase (<i>rbcL</i>) gene sequences for 15 species were determined. Both ITS and <i>rbcL</i> analyses indicate that free‐floating <i>Ulva</i> samples are divided into four different lineages that correspond to <i>Ulva lactuca</i> Linnaeus, <i>U. pertusa</i> Kjellman, <i>U. armoricana</i> Dion <i>etal</i>. and <i>U. fasciata</i> Delile. These four species are distinguished by cell morphology including the arrangement of cells, the shape and size of cells and the position of chloroplasts. Molecular data also indicated that <i>Ulva</i> and <i>Enteromorpha</i> are not separated as respective monophyletic groups within a large monophyletic clade and congeneric as shown by previous molecular studies using the ITS sequences alone. 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