{"refrec":{"BRefID":337024,"RR":"<b>Kourkouta, C.; Printzi, A.; Geladakis, G.; Mitrizakis, N.; Papandroulakis, N.; Koumoundouros, G.</b> (2021). Long lasting effects of early temperature exposure on the swimming performance and skeleton development of metamorphosing gilthead seabream (<i>Sparus aurata</i> L.) larvae. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 11(1)</i>: 8787. <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/10.1038/s41598-021-88306-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://hdl.handle.net/10.1038/s41598-021-88306-4</a>","BEntID":333646,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 11(1)</i>: 8787. <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/10.1038/s41598-021-88306-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://hdl.handle.net/10.1038/s41598-021-88306-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kourkouta, C.; Printzi, A.; Geladakis, G.; Mitrizakis, N.; Papandroulakis, N.; Koumoundouros, G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kourkouta, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Temperatures experienced during early ontogeny significantly influence fish phenotypes, with clear consequences for the wild and reared stocks. We examined the effect of temperature (17, 20, or 23 °C) during the short embryonic and yolk-sac larval period, on the swimming performance and skeleton of metamorphosing Gilthead seabream larvae. In the following ontogenetic period, all fish were subjected to common temperature (20 °C). The critical swimming speed of metamorphosing larvae was significantly decreased from 9.7 ± 0.6 TL/s (total length per second) at 17 °C developmental temperature (DT) to 8.7 ± 0.6 and 8.8 ± 0.7 TL/s at 20 and 23 °C DT respectively (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Swimming performance was significantly correlated with fish body shape (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Compared with the rest groups, fish of 17 °C DT presented a slender body shape, longer caudal peduncle, terminal mouth and ventrally transposed pectoral fins. Moreover, DT significantly affected the relative depth of heart ventricle (VD/TL<sub>,</sub> <i>p</i> < 0.05), which was comparatively increased at 17 °C DT. Finally, the incidence of caudal-fin abnormalities significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with the increase of DT. To our knowledge, this is the first evidence for the significant effect of DT during the short embryonic and yolk-sac larval period on the swimming performance of the later stages.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Long lasting effects of early temperature exposure on the swimming performance and skeleton development of metamorphosing gilthead seabream (<i>Sparus aurata</i> L.) larvae","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:32:59.738866","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-02-07","DateCreate":"2021-05-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000642742500070","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"Handle":"10.1038/s41598-021-88306-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":337024,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"8787","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). Nature Publishing Group: London.  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