{"refrec":{"BRefID":337541,"RR":"<b>Rubin, S.; Parr, T.; Da Costa, L.; Friston, K.</b> (2020). Future climates: Markov blankets and active inference in the biosphere. <i>J. R. Soc. Interface 17(172)</i>: 20200503. <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/10.1098/rsif.2020.0503\" target=\"_blank\">https://hdl.handle.net/10.1098/rsif.2020.0503</a>","BEntID":334164,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. R. Soc. Interface 17(172)</i>: 20200503. <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/10.1098/rsif.2020.0503\" target=\"_blank\">https://hdl.handle.net/10.1098/rsif.2020.0503</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Rubin, S.; Parr, T.; Da Costa, L.; Friston, K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Rubin, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We formalize the Gaia hypothesis about the Earth climate system using advances in theoretical biology based on the minimization of variational free energy. This amounts to the claim that non-equilibrium steady-state dynamics—that underwrite our climate—depend on the Earth system possessing a Markov blanket. Our formalization rests on how the metabolic rates of the biosphere (understood as Markov blanket's internal states) change with respect to solar radiation at the Earth's surface (i.e. external states), through the changes in greenhouse and albedo effects (i.e. active states) and ocean-driven global temperature changes (i.e. sensory states). Describing the interaction between the metabolic rates and solar radiation as climatic states—in a Markov blanket—amounts to describing the dynamics of the internal states as actively inferring external states. This underwrites climatic non-equilibrium steady-state through free energy minimization and thus a form of planetary autopoiesis.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Future climates: Markov blankets and active inference in the biosphere","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-28 01:32:43.919494","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"autopoiesis; active inference; free energy minimization; Earth's climate system; Gaia hypothesis","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-05-24","DateCreate":"2021-05-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000595799100001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"Handle":"10.1098/rsif.2020.0503"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":337541,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"20200503","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"17","Issue":"172","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":143378,"SerRR":"Journal of the Royal Society. Interface. The Royal Society: London.  ISSN 1742-5689; e-ISSN 1742-5662","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of the Royal Society. Interface","ISSN":"1742-5689","AbbrevSer":"J. R. Soc. Interface","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":12,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Rubin","Firstname":"Sergio","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Georges Lemaître Centre for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":334164,"AutID":447970,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"ELIc","InsFSN":"Université Catholique de Louvain; Science and Technology Sector; Earth and Life Institute; Earth and Climate division","ORCID":"0000-0002-3387-7760","PersID":40126,"InsID":468},{"AutName":"Parr","Firstname":"Thomas","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":334164,"AutID":447971,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Da Costa","Firstname":"Lancelot","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":334164,"AutID":447973,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Friston","Firstname":"Karl","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":334164,"AutID":447974,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":361506,"LibID":36,"BRefID":337541,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"361506","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"The Royal Society","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":334164,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":334164,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://hdl.handle.net/10.1098/rsif.2020.0503","externalID":"10.1098/rsif.2020.0503","URLTypeCode":"Handle","URLID":93205,"URLTypID":32,"URLType":"Handle","URLPrefix":"https://hdl.handle.net/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2021-05-17 16:42:41.567000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2021-05-24 06:48:29.777000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}