{"refrec":{"BRefID":337554,"RR":"<b>Sui, L.; Ren, B.; Wang, S.; Gao, M.; Van Stappen, G.</b> (2020). Archaea <i>Haloferax</i> supplementation improves Artemia biomass production in hypersaline conditions. <i>Aquaculture 528</i>: 735540. <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735540\" target=\"_blank\">https://hdl.handle.net/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735540</a>","BEntID":334177,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquaculture 528</i>: 735540. <a href=\"https://hdl.handle.net/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735540\" target=\"_blank\">https://hdl.handle.net/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735540</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Sui, L.; Ren, B.; Wang, S.; Gao, M.; Van Stappen, G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Sui, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Archaea, the third domain of life, are usually overlooked in aquaculture. Among them, the genus <em>Haloferax</em> is characterized by its tolerance for a wide salinity range and flexibility in using different organic substrates for cell growth. In order to clarify if Archaea can be predominant in bioflocs under certain conditions, <em>Haloferax</em> sp. was inoculated in an <em>Artemia</em> laboratory culture. Sucrose was added in the culture to stimulate <em>Haloferax</em> growth at C/N ratio of 10. <em>Artemia</em> were fed a formulated diet at four feeding rations (0, 10%, 50% and 100% of recommended feeding level). The experiment was carried out at salinity 100&nbsp;g&nbsp;L<sup>−1</sup> in 1-L culture cones, <em>Haloferax</em> was added at a density of 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;10<sup>7</sup> cells mL<sup>−1</sup> before transferring <em>Artemia</em> into the culture system. The culture water was diluted brine with salinity of 100&nbsp;g&nbsp;L<sup>−1</sup>. <em>Artemia</em> culture was supplemented with <em>Haloferax</em> at a final density of 10<sup>7</sup> cells mL<sup>−1</sup> every week. The results show that supplementation of sucrose and <em>Haloferax</em> improved <em>Artemia</em> biomass production and significantly reduced TAN and nitrite content in the culture water (<em>P</em>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.05). High throughput sequencing analysis with bacterial and archaeal primer PCR amplification confirmed that <em>Haloferax</em> inoculation and sucrose addition changed both bacterial and archaeal structure and diversity, and resulted in <em>Haloferax</em> predominance in the bioflocs. Further study should focus on nutritional and health contribution of <em>Haloferax</em> to <em>Artemia</em> as well as on marine Archaea, to facilitate the research and application of Archaea in aquaculture.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Archaea <i>Haloferax</i> supplementation improves Artemia biomass production in hypersaline conditions","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Haloferax; Artemia; Bioflocs; Microbial diversity; High throughput sequencing","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-05-20","DateCreate":"2021-05-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000553682600002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"Handle":"10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735540"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":337554,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"735540","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"528","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42190,"SerRR":"Aquaculture. 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