{"refrec":{"BRefID":33783,"RR":"<b>Kairo, J.G.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Gwada, P.O.; Ochieng, C.; Koedam, N.</b> (2002). Regeneration status of mangrove forests in Mida Creek, Kenya: a compromised or secured future? <i>Ambio 31(7-8)</i>: 562-568","BEntID":33783,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Ambio 31(7-8)</i>: 562-568","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kairo, J.G.; Dahdouh-Guebas, F.; Gwada, P.O.; Ochieng, C.; Koedam, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kairo, J.G. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The structure and regeneration patterns of Mida Creek mangrove vegetation were studied along belt transects at 2 forest sites of Mida Creek (3°20'S, 40°00'E): Uyombo and Kirepwe. Based on the species importance values, the dominant mangrove tree species in Mida were <i>Ceriops tagal</i> (Perr.) C. B. Robinson and <i>Rhizophora mucronata</i> Lamk. Tree density varied from 1197 trees ha<sup>-1</sup> at Kirepwe to 1585 trees ha<sup>-1</sup> at Uyombo and mean tree height was higher at the former site compared to the latter. The size-class structure at both localities of Mida showed the presence of more small trees than large ones. Spatial distribution pattern of adults and juveniles varied greatly between sites and they showed a close to uniform pattern (Morisita’s Index 1<sub>0</sub> << 1) for trees, but a tendency to random distribution (1<sub>0</sub> = 1) for juveniles. The present paper shows that unmanaged but exploited mangroves do not necessarily disappear, but change qualitatively from locally preferred <i>R. mucronata</i> to the less preferred <i>C. tagal</i>. Whereas the effects of this change on the ecological function of the mangrove cannot be estimated yet, the economical function of the mangrove has evidently weakened.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Regeneration status of mangrove forests in Mida Creek, Kenya: a compromised or secured future?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2002,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-01-09","DateCreate":"2003-04-01","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000180156800011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":33783,"PubliDate":2002,"Pagination":"562-568","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"31","Issue":"7-8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42068,"SerRR":"Ambio. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: Oslo; Boston.  ISSN 0044-7447; e-ISSN 1654-7209","StandardTitleSer":"Ambio","ISSN":"0044-7447","AbbrevSer":"Ambio","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":562,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Kairo","Firstname":"James","Initials":"J.G.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":33783,"AutID":15409,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":7646,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Dahdouh-Guebas","Firstname":"Farid","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of General Botany and Nature Management, Mangrove Management Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":33783,"AutID":149719,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"bDIV","InsFSN":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Ecology, Evolution and Genetics group","ORCID":"0000-0002-5906-8996","PersID":242,"InsID":172},{"AutName":"Gwada","Firstname":"Patrick","Initials":"P.O.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":33783,"AutID":36351,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ochieng","Firstname":"Caroline","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":33783,"AutID":36352,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Koedam","Firstname":"Nico","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of General Botany and Nature Management, Mangrove Management Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":33783,"AutID":149721,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"bDIV","InsFSN":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Ecology, Evolution and Genetics group","ORCID":null,"PersID":243,"InsID":172}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":97847,"LibID":36,"BRefID":33783,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"97847","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences","City":"Oslo; Boston"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration","ThestID":6840,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Biological phenomena > Regeneration"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plant control","ThestID":6278,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Control > Plant control"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mida Creek","ThestID":185410,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ISW, Kenya, Mida Creek"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves","ThestID":9557,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Mangroves"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mida Creek"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plant control"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Mida creek"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"797":{"SpName":"Kenyan-Belgian peer-reviewed articles","SpColID":797,"ParSpColID":733,"TopParID":396,"ShortName":"Kenyan-Belgian PR articles","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":396,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio/KMFRI/Kenyan-Belgian PR articles"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"396":{"SpName":"VLIZ Bibliographies","SpColID":396,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"vliz:biblio","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio"},"733":{"SpName":"VLIZ-KMFRI collaboration in marine sciences","SpColID":733,"ParSpColID":396,"TopParID":396,"ShortName":"KMFRI","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":396,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio/KMFRI"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":33783,"AbstractFlag":-1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":33783,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":null,"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mida Creek","ThestID":185410,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves","ThestID":9557,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plant control","ThestID":6278,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration","ThestID":6840,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Mida creek","GeoObjectID":15203,"GeotID":3697}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ISW, Kenya, Mida Creek","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":185410,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mangroves","DutchTerm":"Mangroves","ThestID":9557,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Plant control","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":6278,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Regeneration","DutchTerm":"Regeneratie","ThestID":6840,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Mida creek","DutchTerm":null}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2003-04-01 13:00:52.263000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","updSesDate":{"date":"2013-01-09 08:19:35.590000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}