{"refrec":{"BRefID":338580,"RR":"<b>Campana, S.; Hudspith, M.; Lankes, D.; de Kluijver, A.; Demey, C.; Schoorl, J.; Absalah, S.; van der Meer, M.T.J.; Mueller, B.; de Goeij, J.M.</b> (2021). Processing of naturally sourced macroalgal- and coral-dissolved organic matter (DOM) by high and low microbial abundance encrusting sponges. <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 8</i>: 640583. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.640583\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.640583</a>","BEntID":335215,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 8</i>: 640583. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.640583\" target=\"_blank\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.640583</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Campana, S.; Hudspith, M.; Lankes, D.; de Kluijver, A.; Demey, C.; Schoorl, J.; Absalah, S.; van der Meer, M.T.J.; Mueller, B.; de Goeij, J.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Campana, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<p>    Sponges play a key role in (re)cycling of dissolved organic matter (DOM)    and inorganic nutrients in coral reef ecosystems. Macroalgae and corals    release different quantities of DOM and at different bioavailabilities to    sponges and their microbiome. Given the current coral- to algal-dominance    shift on coral reefs, we assessed the differential processing of    macroalgal- and coral-DOM by three high and three low microbial abundance    (HMA and LMA) encrusting sponge species. We followed the assimilation of    naturally sourced <sup>13</sup>C- and <sup>15</sup>N-enriched macroalgal-    and coral-DOM into bulk tissue and into host- versus bacteria-specific    phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs). Additionally, we comparedsponge-processing of the two natural DOM sources with <sup>13</sup>C- and    <sup>15</sup>N-enriched laboratory-made diatom-DOM. All investigated    sponges utilized all DOM sources, with higher assimilation rates in LMA    compared to HMA sponges. No difference was found in carbon assimilation of    coral- versus macroalgal-DOM into bulk tissue and host- versus    bacteria-specific PLFAs, but macroalgal nitrogen was assimilated into bulk    tissue up to eight times faster compared to the other sources, indicating    its higher bioavailability to the sponges. Additionally, LMA sponges    released significantly more inorganic nitrogen after feeding on    macroalgal-DOM. Therefore, we hypothesize that, depending on the abundance    and composition of the sponge community, sponges could catalyze reef    eutrophication through increased turnover of nitrogen under coral-to-algal    regime shifts.</p>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Processing of naturally sourced macroalgal- and coral-dissolved organic matter (DOM) by high and low microbial abundance encrusting sponges","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:32:36.759949","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"dissolved organic matter (DOM); encrusting sponges; phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA); coral; macroalgae; coral reefs; nutrient cycling; coral-algae shifts","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-05-31","DateCreate":"2021-05-31","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000651204000004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3389/fmars.2021.640583"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":338580,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"640583","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"8","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":233602,"SerRR":"Frontiers in Marine Science. 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