{"refrec":{"BRefID":339071,"RR":"<b>Pascoe, K.H.; Fukunaga, A.; Kosaki, R.K.; Burns, J.H.R.</b> (2021). 3D assessment of a coral reef at Lalo Atoll reveals varying responses of habitat metrics following a catastrophic hurricane. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 11(1)</i>: 12050 . <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91509-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91509-4</a>","BEntID":335706,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 11(1)</i>: 12050. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91509-4\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91509-4</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pascoe, K.H.; Fukunaga, A.; Kosaki, R.K.; Burns, J.H.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pascoe, K.H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Extreme disturbances such as hurricanes can cause reductions in coral cover and three-dimensional (3D) structural complexity of coral reefs. We examined changes in structural complexity utilizing 3D reconstruction of a coral-reef site before and after Hurricane Walaka passed through Lalo of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. This event resulted in complete destruction of the coral-reef habitat, with dramatic changes in benthic cover from pre-hurricane tabulate coral to post-hurricane rubble. Rugosity and mean slope decreased after the hurricane, while structural complexity, captured by vector ruggedness measure (VRM), showed resolution-specific responses. This metric captured the structural complexity of rubble at a high raster resolution of 1 cm and that of tabulate coral at lower resolutions, resulting in decreases in mean VRM values at 2- and 4-cm resolutions but an increase at 1-cm resolution. Variability in profile and planform curvature was reduced after the hurricane due to a disappearance of extreme curvature values created by the tabulate coral after the hurricane. This study highlights the varying responses of habitat complexity metrics to the complete destruction of a coral reef and provides us with insights into how choices of habitat complexity metrics can affect quantitative assessments of 3D habitat structure.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"3D assessment of a coral reef at Lalo Atoll reveals varying responses of habitat metrics following a catastrophic hurricane","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:32:37.041217","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-06-16","DateCreate":"2021-06-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000663012100001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s41598-021-91509-4"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":339071,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"12050","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"11","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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