{"refrec":{"BRefID":339148,"RR":"<b>Temmink, R.J.M.; van den Akker, M.; Robroek, B.J.M.; Cruijsen, P.M.J.M.; Veraart, A.J.; Kosten, S.; Peters, R.C.J.H.; Verheggen-Kleinheerenbrink, G.M.; Roelofs, A.W.; van Eek, X.; Bakker, E.S.; Lamers, L.P.M.</b> (2021). Nature development in degraded landscapes: How pioneer bioturbators and water level control soil subsidence, nutrient chemistry and greenhouse gas emission. <i>Pedobiologia 87-88</i>: 150745. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2021.150745\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2021.150745</a>","BEntID":335783,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Pedobiologia 87-88</i>: 150745. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2021.150745\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2021.150745</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Temmink, R.J.M.; van den Akker, M.; Robroek, B.J.M.; Cruijsen, P.M.J.M.; Veraart, A.J.; Kosten, S.; Peters, R.C.J.H.; Verheggen-Kleinheerenbrink, G.M.; Roelofs, A.W.; van Eek, X.; Bakker, E.S.; Lamers, L.P.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Temmink, R.J.M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The restoration of degraded ecosystems and landscapes is challenging,    because returning to the original state is often socio-economically    unfeasible. A novel approach is to construct new ecosystems to improve the    functioning of degraded landscapes. However, the development of novel    ecosystems is largely driven by the pre-construction hydrogeophysical and    ecological conditions of the soil. In Lake Markermeer, a deteriorating    freshwater lake in the Netherlands, a large archipelago is currently being    constructed to boost the ecological functioning of the lake. Hence, islands    – with wetlands and with more elevated and dryer areas – have been created    to sustain biodiversity and key biogeochemical functions such as nutrient    cycling. The islands are constructed from lake-bottom sediments. To study    how two potentially important drivers, water level and bioturbation, affect    soil characteristics in a novel wetland ecosystem, we experimentally tested    the effects of water level (-30, -10 and 5 cm), and bioturbation by    earthworms (<i>Lumbricus rubellus</i>) and <i>Tubifex</i> spp. in a    microcosm experiment. We demonstrate that a high water level prevents soil    subsidence, soil crack formation and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>)    emissions, and affects nitrogen cycling. In dryer soils, the presence of    earthworms strongly increases CO<sub>2</sub> emissions next to reducing    soil crack formation, while <i>Tubifex</i> spp. in wetter soils hardly    affect soil characteristics. Our findings highlight the important roles of    both water level and bioturbation for the functioning of novel soils, which    likely affects vegetation development in novel ecosystems. This knowledge    can be used to aid the construction and nature development of novel    wetlands.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Nature development in degraded landscapes: How pioneer bioturbators and water level control soil subsidence, nutrient chemistry and greenhouse gas emission","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Bioturbation; Marker Wadden; Nutrients; Soil subsidence; <i>Lumbricus rubellus</i>; <i>Tubifex</i>","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-06-21","DateCreate":"2021-06-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000684566600006","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.pedobi.2021.150745"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":339148,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"150745","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"87-88","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":57395,"SerRR":"Pedobiologia. 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