{"refrec":{"BRefID":339150,"RR":"<b>Herman, P.M.J.; Moons, J.J.S.; Wijsman, J.W.M.; Luijendijk, A.P.; Ysebaert, T.</b> (2021). A mega-nourishment (sand motor) affects landscape diversity of subtidal benthic fauna. <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 8</i>: 643674. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.643674\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.643674</a>","BEntID":335785,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 8</i>: 643674. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.643674\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.643674</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Herman, P.M.J.; Moons, J.J.S.; Wijsman, J.W.M.; Luijendijk, A.P.; Ysebaert, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Herman, P.M.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The Sand Motor is a very large (20 million m<sup>3</sup>) nourishment    constructed along the coast in The Netherlands. The huge volume of sand is    redistributed along the coast by natural forces stemming from tidal    currents and waves. For environmental evaluation of this large    construction, the benthic subtidal fauna has been sampled prior to the    construction of the Sand Motor, and at 1, 2, 4, and 6 years after    construction. Although some significant differences between years were    detected, overall the total density, total biomass and average number of    species per sample were surprisingly constant over this time period.    However, large differences were found in the species accumulation curves    over samples, and in the rank-biomass and rank-abundance plots. These were    related to two important trends in the communities. First, the invasive    mollusk <i>Ensis leei</i>, the biomass dominant in the years before    construction of the Sand Motor, dwindled in importance in later years.    Recruitment of the species failed, but it is unclear whether, and how, this    is related to the construction of the Sand Motor. Second, the correlation    structure between depth, grain size, bottom shear stress due to waves and    currents, which is very tight along a linear coast, was disrupted by the    Sand Motor. The community composition was shown to depend strongly on these    physical factors. The nature of the dependencies did not change, but the    range of different combinations of factors after construction of the Sand    Motor was widely larger than before. Although samples had similar number of    species per sample before and after construction, the average difference    between samples after construction was much larger than before. The Sand    Motor is a very large construction, leading to loss of a substantial area    (order 100 ha) of submarine area, which recovers at a long time scale.    Total disturbance of benthos by burial, expressed as area<sup>∗</sup>(time    before full recovery) was shown to be similar for the Sand Motor and for    other coastal nourishment schemes when expressed per unit volume of    sediment applied. However, in contrast to beach and shoreface nourishments,    the Sand Motor led to a habitat diversification in the coastal zone.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A mega-nourishment (sand motor) affects landscape diversity of subtidal benthic fauna","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-05 01:31:24.300553","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"sand motor; nourishment; benthos; disturbance; recovery; sediment; community","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-06-29","DateCreate":"2021-06-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000656862900001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3389/fmars.2021.643674"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":339150,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"643674","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"8","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":233602,"SerRR":"Frontiers in Marine Science. Frontiers Media: Lausanne.  ISSN 2296-7745; e-ISSN 2296-7745","StandardTitleSer":"Frontiers in Marine Science","ISSN":"2296-7745","AbbrevSer":"Front. Mar. Sci.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Herman","Firstname":"Peter","Initials":"P.M.J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":335785,"AutID":4570,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0003-2188-6341","PersID":79,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Moons","Firstname":"Jean Jacques Simeon","Initials":"J.J.S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":335785,"AutID":132985,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Wijsman","Firstname":"Jeroen","Initials":"J.W.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":335785,"AutID":32818,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0002-2177-8319","PersID":13887,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Luijendijk","Firstname":"Arjen","Initials":"A.P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":335785,"AutID":291665,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ysebaert","Firstname":"Tom","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":335785,"AutID":210630,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"EDS","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Estuarine and Delta Systems","ORCID":null,"PersID":263,"InsID":13657}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":335785,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":362529,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":339150,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"362529","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":260,"Classification":"NIOZ Open Repository","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":null,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_NIOZ","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":805,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Frontiers Media","City":"Lausanne"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":335785,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":335785,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://doi.org/10.4121/14571606.v1","externalID":"10.4121/14571606.v1","URLTypeCode":null,"URLID":94590,"URLTypID":37,"URLType":"Additional info","URLPrefix":null},{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.643674","externalID":"10.3389/fmars.2021.643674","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":94418,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"daan.van.loon@nioz.nl","newSesDate":{"date":"2021-06-17 14:12:53.770000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"daan.van.loon@nioz.nl","updSesDate":{"date":"2021-06-29 10:52:15.173000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}