{"refrec":{"BRefID":339607,"RR":"<b>Warner, R.</b> (2021). Mitigating human impacts on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction: Potential benefits of the international legally binding instrument, <b><i>in</i></b>: Nordquist, M.H. <i>et al.</i> <i>Marine biodiversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. Center for Oceans Law and Policy,</i> 24: pp. 167-188. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_010\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_010</a>","BEntID":336242,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Nordquist, M.H. <i>et al.</i> <i>Marine biodiversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. Center for Oceans Law and Policy,</i> 24: pp. 167-188. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_010\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004422438_010</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Warner, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Warner, R.","Englishabstract":"Environmental impact assessment (eia) is a critical element in the suite of tools for biodiversity conservation, and its application to activities affecting the marine envi-ronment is endorsed in many international law instruments, policy statements by gov-ernments and international organisations and the decisions of international tribunals. While governance structures will generally exist to facilitate environmental assess-ment in marine areas within national jurisdiction closer to the shore, these structures are still developing for marine areas beyond national jurisdiction (abnj). This chapter reviews the existing international law and policy framework for eia in abnj highlight-ing key gaps in legal and institutional coverage at global, regional and sectoral levels. It explores the complex challenges involved in implementing eia in abnj and the steps that have been taken within particular sectors to develop a more comprehensive and robust legal framework for eia in these extensive areas of the ocean. 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