{"refrec":{"BRefID":339697,"RR":"<b>Choi, W.-J.; Kwon, H.-J.; Lim, M.H.; Lim, J.-A.; Ha, M.</b> (2016). Blood lead, parental marital status and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in elementary school children: a longitudinal study. <i>Psychiatry Research 236</i>: 42-46. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.002\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.002</a>","BEntID":336332,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Psychiatry Research 236</i>: 42-46. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.002\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.002</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Choi, W.-J.; Kwon, H.-J.; Lim, M.H.; Lim, J.-A.; Ha, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Choi, W.-J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the blood lead level and parental marital status that might influence the development of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in school-aged children. The participants in the survey included elementary school children, and they were followed up biennially. The participants' parents or caregivers were administered a questionnaire including ADHD rating scale. Among 2967 who were not suspected to have ADHD at baseline survey, 2195 children who took follow-up test for ADHD were evaluated. The incidence rate of suspected ADHD was 5.0% (107 cases) during the two years of the follow-up period. The geometric mean blood lead level was 1.56 μg/dL. Relative risk ratio for ADHD was estimated using logistic regression analysis. After adjustment for potential confounders, ADHD developed more frequently in children with blood lead levels of >2.17 μg/dL (highest quartile) (RR 1.552, 95% CI 1.002–2.403) and in children with a single parent (RR 1.805, 95% CI 1.002–3.254). The RR was 3.567 (95% CI 1.595–7.980) in children with relatively high blood lead levels (>2.17 μg/dL) from single-parent families, compared with those with low blood lead and a two-parent family. The ADHD risk in association with blood lead level was modified by family status.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Blood lead, parental marital status and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in elementary school children: a longitudinal study","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Lead; Parental marital status; Interaction; Longitudinal","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-07-06","DateCreate":"2021-07-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000370913900007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.002"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":339697,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"42-46","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"236","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":276916,"SerRR":"Psychiatry Research. 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