{"refrec":{"BRefID":339705,"RR":"<b>Stone, W.B.; Okoniewski, J.C.</b> (2001). Necropsy findings and environmental contaminants in Common loons from New York. <i>J. Wildl. Dis. 37(1)</i>: 178-184. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.178\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.178</a>","BEntID":336340,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Wildl. Dis. 37(1)</i>: 178-184. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.178\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.178</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Stone, W.B.; Okoniewski, J.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Stone, W.B.; Okoniewski, J.C.","Englishabstract":"Diagnostic and analytical findings are presented for 105 common loons (Gavia immer) found dead or debilitated in New York (USA) from 1972–99. Aspergillosis (23% of cases) and ingestion of lead fishing weights (21%) were the most common pathologies encountered. Stranding on land, shooting, other trauma, gill nets, air sacculitis and peritonitis, and emaciation of uncertain etiology accounted for most of the remaining causes of disease or death. Analysis for total mercury in the liver of 83 loons yielded a geometric mean (gm) of 10.3 mg/kg (wet basis) and range of 0.07 to 371 mg/kg, with emaciated birds generally showing higher levels. Organochlorine contaminant levels in brain were generally low, principally consisting of PCB's (gm = 2.02 mg/kg) and DDE (0.47 mg/kg).","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Necropsy findings and environmental contaminants in Common loons from New York","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-20 01:32:45.437770","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Aspergillosis, common loon,  lead poisoning, organochlorines","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2001,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-07-06","DateCreate":"2021-07-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000167011600023","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.178"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":339705,"PubliDate":2001,"Pagination":"178-184","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"37","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43326,"SerRR":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases. Wildlife Disease Association: Ames.  ISSN 0090-3558; e-ISSN 1943-3700","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","ISSN":"0090-3558","AbbrevSer":"J. Wildl. Dis.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":178,"Pages":7,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Stone","Firstname":"Ward","Initials":"W.B.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":336340,"AutID":459515,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Okoniewski","Firstname":"Joseph","Initials":"J.C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":336340,"AutID":459516,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":363083,"LibID":36,"BRefID":339705,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"363083","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Wildlife Disease Association","City":"Ames"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mercury","ThestID":72210,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Mercury"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mortality","ThestID":5352,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Population functions > Mortality"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mercury"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mortality"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Gavia immer"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":336340,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":336340,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.178","externalID":"10.7589/0090-3558-37.1.178","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":94966,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mercury","ThestID":72210,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mortality","ThestID":5352,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Gavia immer","AphiaID":137187,"TaxtID":16291}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mercury","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":72210,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Mortality","DutchTerm":"Sterfte","ThestID":5352,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Gavia immer","DutchTerm":"Ijsduiker","AphiaID":137187,"TaxtID":16291}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2021-07-06 08:04:51.300000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2021-07-06 08:04:51.300000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}