{"refrec":{"BRefID":339896,"RR":"<b>Ranjith, L.; Kalidas, C.; Saravanan, R.; Jagadis, I.; Linga Prabu, D.; Kavitha, M.; Mathan Babu, A.; Joshi, K.K.; Manojkumar, P.P.</b> (2021). Observation on the morphological and gonadal aspects of <i>Cladonema radiatum</i> (Class: Hydrozoa) from Tuticorin Bay, Southeast coast of India. <i>Zootaxa 4990(3)</i>: 591-595. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.12\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.12</a>","BEntID":336531,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zootaxa 4990(3)</i>: 591-595. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.12\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.12</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ranjith, L.; Kalidas, C.; Saravanan, R.; Jagadis, I.; Linga Prabu, D.; Kavitha, M.; Mathan Babu, A.; Joshi, K.K.; Manojkumar, P.P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ranjith, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Studies on the hydrozoan fauna (Phylum: Cnidaria; Class: Hydrozoa) of the Indian waters during the 20<sup>th</sup> century were few in number (Nagale and Apte, 2013a, b). They originated in the early 1900s (Annandale, 1907; Ritchie, 1910, Thornely, 1916, Gravely, 1927), focussing on the taxonomy of hydroids in the 1960s along the southern coast, including Lakshadweep and Andaman Islands (Mammen, 1963, 1965a, b) and in the 1980s along the northern coast (Venugopalan &amp;&nbsp;Wagh, 1986). Species of the hydrozoan family Cladonematidae (Anthoathecata; Capitata) include benthic, creeping and swimming hydroids comprising four genera <em>viz</em>., <em>Cladonema</em>, <em>Eleutheria</em>, <em>Staurocladia</em> and the <em>nomen dubium</em> <em>Dendronema</em> (Schuchert, 2021). <em>Cladonema</em> differs from other genera of Cladonematidae by the branched tentacles either with an adhesive structure or cnidocytes and having nematocysts in oral knobs (Ghory<em> et al.</em>, 2020 &amp; Farias <em>et al.</em>, 2020). The taxonomy of <em>Cladonema</em> is uncertain and species in the genus have undergone several rounds of grouping and splitting. Gershwin &amp; Zeidler (2008) gave a detailed account of 13 putative species of <em>Cladonema.</em> However, Schuchert (2021) considered six species to be valid <em>viz.</em>, <em>C. radiatum, C. californicum, C. myersi, C. novaezelandiae, C. pacificum </em>and<em> C. timmsii</em>. Studies on the genus <em>Cladonema </em>from Indian waters are patchy, with a brief report of its occurrence among other hydroids (Sastry and Chandramohan, 1989; Santhakumari and Nair, 1999; Arun <em>et al</em>., 2018). Among these records from India, <em>C. myersi </em>was collected from an experimental aquarium with seawater from an unknown location (Prasad, 1961). The present study documents the occurrence and describes the morphology and gonadal features of <em>Cladonema radiatum </em>from Tuticorin Bay, Gulf of Mannar, Southeast coast of India.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Observation on the morphological and gonadal aspects of <i>Cladonema radiatum</i> (Class: Hydrozoa) from Tuticorin Bay, Southeast coast of India","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Coelenterata, Hydrozoa","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-07-08","DateCreate":"2021-07-08","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000670309600005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.12"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":339896,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"591-595","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4990","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":57347,"SerRR":"Zootaxa. 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