{"refrec":{"BRefID":339978,"RR":"<b>Hedfi, A.; Ben Ali, M.; Hassan, M.M.; Albogami, B.; Al-Zahrani, S.S.; Mahmoudi, E.; Karachle, P.K.; Rohal-Lupher, M.; Boufahja, F.</b> (2021). Nematode traits after separate and simultaneous exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (anthracene, pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene) in closed and open microcosms. <i>Environ. Pollut. 276</i>: 116759. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116759\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116759</a>","BEntID":336613,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Pollut. 276</i>: 116759. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116759\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116759</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hedfi, A.; Ben Ali, M.; Hassan, M.M.; Albogami, B.; Al-Zahrani, S.S.; Mahmoudi, E.; Karachle, P.K.; Rohal-Lupher, M.; Boufahja, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hedfi, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The majority of experimental studies carried out to date, regarding the effects of pollutants on <a href=\"/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/meiofauna\" title=\"Learn more about meiofauna from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" class=\"topic-link\">meiofauna</a><span> have been conducted by means of closed systems, and rarely using open ones. The current work explored the impact of three Polycyclic <a href=\"/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/arene\" title=\"Learn more about Aromatic Hydrocarbons from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" class=\"topic-link\">Aromatic Hydrocarbons</a><span> (PAHs), anthracene, pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene, applied alone or combined, on meiobenthic nematodes using both systems. The results revealed that single PAHs impacted the nematofauna similarly in closed or open systems with a higher toxicity observed for benzo[a]pyrene. However, the closed <a href=\"/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/microcosm\" title=\"Learn more about microcosms from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" class=\"topic-link\">microcosms</a> contaminated with PAHs became organically enriched, resulting in more non-selective </span></span></span><a href=\"/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/deposit-feeder\" title=\"Learn more about deposit feeders from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" class=\"topic-link\">deposit feeders</a> and omnivores-carnivores. Taxonomic and functional effects related to combinations of PAHs were close to those of individual treatments in closed systems, however, for open ones, the outcomes were different. The caudal morphology influenced the response of taxa during their avoidance/endurance of hydrocarbons in open systems where the effects of PAHs mixtures appeared not only additive but also synergetic. Based on the results of the study, the use of open systems is preferred to closed ones as the research outcomes were more accurate and representing better conditions prevailing in nature.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Nematode traits after separate and simultaneous exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (anthracene, pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene) in closed and open microcosms","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-17 01:34:11.547198","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Microcosms, Meiobenthic nematodes, Taxonomy, Functional traits ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-07-13","DateCreate":"2021-07-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000630774100076","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116759"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":339978,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"116759","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"276","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42834,"SerRR":"Environmental Pollution. 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