{"refrec":{"BRefID":341630,"RR":"<b>Sato, H.; Kelley, D.I.; Mayor, S.J.; Martin Calvo, M.; Cowling, S.A.; Prentice, I.C.</b> (2021). Dry corridors opened by fire and low CO<sub>2</sub> in Amazonian rainforest during the Last Glacial Maximum. <i>Nature Geoscience 14(8)</i>: 578-585. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2</a>","BEntID":338265,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Geoscience 14(8)</i>: 578-585. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Sato, H.; Kelley, D.I.; Mayor, S.J.; Martin Calvo, M.; Cowling, S.A.; Prentice, I.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Sato, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The dynamics of Amazonian rainforest over long timescales connect closely to its rich biodiversity. While palaeoecological studies have suggested its stability through the Pleistocene, palaeontological evidence indicates the past existence of major expansions of savannah and grassland. Here we present integrated modelling evidence for a grassier Neotropics during the Last Glacial Maximum, congruent with palaeoecological and biological studies. Vegetation reconstructions were generated using the land processes and exchanges model, driven by model reconstructions of Last Glacial Maximum climate, and compared with palynological data. A factorial experiment was performed to quantify the impacts of fire and low CO<sub>2</sub> on vegetation and model–data agreement. Fire and low CO<sub>2</sub> both individually and interactively induced widespread expansion of savannah and grassland biomes while improving model–data agreement. The interactive effects of fire and low CO<sub>2</sub> induced the greatest ‘savannafication’ of the Neotropics, providing integrated evidence for a number of biogeographically relevant open vegetation formations, including two dry corridors (paths of savannah and grassland through and around Amazonia that facilitated major dispersal and evolutionary diversification events). Our results show a bimodality in tree cover that was driven by fire and further enhanced by ‘CO<sub>2</sub> deprivation’, which suggests biome instability in this region of climate space.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Dry corridors opened by fire and low CO<sub>2</sub> in Amazonian rainforest during the Last Glacial Maximum","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-08-09","DateCreate":"2021-08-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000679298700002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":341630,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"578-585","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"14","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123796,"SerRR":"Nature Geoscience. Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 1752-0894; e-ISSN 1752-0908","StandardTitleSer":"Nature Geoscience","ISSN":"1752-0894","AbbrevSer":"Nature Geoscience","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":578,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Sato","Firstname":"Hiromitsu","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":338265,"AutID":462638,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kelley","Firstname":"Douglas","Initials":"D.I.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":338265,"AutID":462639,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Mayor","Firstname":"Stephen","Initials":"S.J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":338265,"AutID":462640,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Martin Calvo","Firstname":"Maria","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":338265,"AutID":462641,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cowling","Firstname":"Sharon","Initials":"S.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":338265,"AutID":462642,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Prentice","Firstname":"Iain Colin","Initials":"I.C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":338265,"AutID":462643,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":364947,"LibID":36,"BRefID":341630,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"364947","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Nature Publishing Group","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":338265,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":338265,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2","externalID":"10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":96105,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2021-08-09 09:11:54.130000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2021-08-09 09:11:54.130000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}