{"refrec":{"BRefID":344873,"RR":"<b>Rojo, I.; Olabarria, C.; Santamaria, M.; Provan, J.; Gallardo, T.; Viejo, R.M.</b> (2014). Coexistence of congeneric native and invasive species: the case of the green algae <i>Codium</i> spp. in northwestern Spain. <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 101</i>: 135-144. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.09.006\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.09.006</a>","BEntID":341508,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Environ. Res. 101</i>: 135-144. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.09.006\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.09.006</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Rojo, I.; Olabarria, C.; Santamaria, M.; Provan, J.; Gallardo, T.; Viejo, R.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Rojo, I. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We examined the patterns of distribution and abundance, and reproductive traits (presence of gametophytes and size at time of reproduction) in the invasive <i>Codium fragile</i> ssp. <i>fragile</i> and the native <i>C. tomentosum</i> and <i>C. vermilara</i> on intertidal habitats of NW Spain at two dates. All three species coexist in the locations and habitats studied, although abundances were low. We found a greater proportion of <i>C. fragile</i> ssp. <i>fragile</i> towards the east of the Cantabrian coast and on upper levels on the shore, where conditions are more stressful. The proportion of thalli bearing gametangia in <i>C. fragile</i> ssp. <i>fragile</i> was greater than in the native species in all habitats. The presence of gametangia was size-dependent for all species, with the invasive species maturing at a smaller size, which combined with the previous features, might confer competitive advantages to this species over the native species. 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