{"refrec":{"BRefID":345461,"RR":"<b>De Corte, D.; Muck, S.; Tiroch, J.; Mena, C.; Herndl, G.J.; Sintes, E.</b> (2021). Microbes mediating the sulfur cycle in the Atlantic Ocean and their link to chemolithoautotrophy. <i>Environ. Microbiol. 23(11)</i>: 7152-7167. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15759\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15759</a>","BEntID":342096,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Microbiol. 23(11)</i>: 7152-7167. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15759\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15759</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"De Corte, D.; Muck, S.; Tiroch, J.; Mena, C.; Herndl, G.J.; Sintes, E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"De Corte, D. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":" Only about 10%–30% of the organic matter produced in the epipelagic layers    reaches the dark ocean. Under these limiting conditions, reduced inorganic    substrates might be used as an energy source to fuel prokaryotic    chemoautotrophic and/or mixotrophic activity. The <i>apr</i>A gene encodes    the alpha subunit of the adenosine-5′-phosphosulfate (APS) reductase,    present in sulfate-reducing (SRP) and sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotes (SOP).    The sulfur-oxidizing pathway can be coupled to inorganic carbon fixationvia the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle. The abundances of <i>apr</i>A and    <i>cbb</i>M, encoding RuBisCO form II (the key CO<sub>2</sub> fixing    enzyme), were determined over the entire water column along a latitudinal    transect in the Atlantic from 64°N to 50°S covering six oceanic provinces.    The abundance of <i>apr</i>A and <i>cbb</i>M genes significantly increased    with depth reaching the highest abundances in meso- and upper bathypelagic    layers. The contribution of cells containing these genes also increased    from mesotrophic towards oligotrophic provinces, suggesting that under    nutrient limiting conditions alternative energy sources are advantageous.    However, the <i>apr</i>A/<i>cbb</i>M ratios indicated that only a fraction    of the SOP is associated with inorganic carbon fixation. The <i>apr</i>A    harbouring prokaryotic community was dominated by Pelagibacterales in    surface and mesopelagic waters, while <i>Candidatus</i> Thioglobus,    Chromatiales and the Deltaproteobacterium_SCGC dominated the bathypelagic    realm. Noticeably, the contribution of the SRP to the prokaryotic community    harbouring <i>apr</i>A gene was low, suggesting a major utilization of    inorganic sulfur compounds either as an energy source (occasionally coupled    with inorganic carbon fixation) or in biosynthesis pathways.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Microbes mediating the sulfur cycle in the Atlantic Ocean and their link to chemolithoautotrophy","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-10 01:32:39.291403","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-12-13","DateCreate":"2021-09-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000697383000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1111/1462-2920.15759"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":345461,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"7152-7167","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"23","Issue":"11","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":59926,"SerRR":"Environmental Microbiology. Blackwell Scientific Publishers: Oxford.  ISSN 1462-2912; e-ISSN 1462-2920","StandardTitleSer":"Environmental Microbiology","ISSN":"1462-2912","AbbrevSer":"Environ. 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