{"refrec":{"BRefID":347100,"RR":"<b>Lotufo, G.R.; Belden, J.B.; Fisher, J.C.; Chen, S.-F.; Mowery, R.A.; Chambliss, C.K.; Rosen, G.</b> (2016). Accumulation and depuration of trinitrotoluene and related extractable and nonextractable (bound) residues in marine fish and mussels. <i>Environ. Pollut. 210</i>: 129-136. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.049\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.049</a>","BEntID":343792,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Environ. Pollut. 210</i>: 129-136. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.049\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.049</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lotufo, G.R.; Belden, J.B.; Fisher, J.C.; Chen, S.-F.; Mowery, R.A.; Chambliss, C.K.; Rosen, G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lotufo, G.R. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"To determine if trinitrotoluene (TNT) forms nonextractable residues in mussels (<i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i>) and fish (<i>Cyprinodon variegatus</i>) and to measure the relative degree of accumulation as compared to extractable TNT and its major metabolites, organisms were exposed to water fortified with <sup>14</sup>C-TNT. After 24 h, nonextractable residues made up 75% (mussel) and 83% (fish) while TNT accounted for 2% of total radioactivity. Depuration half-lives for extractable TNT, aminodinitrotoluenes (ADNTs) and diaminonitrotoluenes (DANTs) were fast initially (<0.5 h), but slower for nonextractable residues. Nonextractable residues from organisms were identified as ADNTs and DANTs using 0.1 M HCL for solubilization followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Recovered metabolites only accounted for a small fraction of the bound residue quantified using a radiotracer likely because of low extraction or hydrolysis efficiency or alternative pathways of incorporation of radiolabel into tissue.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Accumulation and depuration of trinitrotoluene and related extractable and nonextractable (bound) residues in marine fish and mussels","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-06 01:34:38.194339","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Bound residue; Nonextractable; Fish; Mussel","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2016,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-10-04","DateCreate":"2021-10-26","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000376703600016","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.envpol.2015.11.049"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":347100,"PubliDate":2016,"Pagination":"129-136","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"210","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42834,"SerRR":"Environmental Pollution. 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