{"refrec":{"BRefID":347299,"RR":"<b>Taylor, J.; Devey, C.; Le Saout, M.; Petersen, S.; Kwasnitschka, T.; Frutos, I.; Linse, K.; Lörz, A.-N.; Pałgan, D.; Tandberg, A.H.; Svavarsson, J.; Thorhallsson, D.; Tomkowicz, A.; Egilsdóttir, H.; Ragnarsson, S.Á.; Renz, J.; Markhaseva, E.L.; Gollner, S.; Paulus, E.; Kongsrud, J.; Beermann, J.; Kocot, K.M.; Meißner, K.; Bartholomä, A.; Hoffman, L.; Vannier, P.; Marteinsson, V.Þ.; Rapp, H.T.; Díaz-Agras, G.; Tato, R.; Brix, S.</b> (2021). The discovery and preliminary geological and faunal descriptions of three new Steinahóll vent sites, Reykjanes Ridge, Iceland. <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 8</i>: 520713. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.520713\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.520713</a>","BEntID":343991,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Front. Mar. Sci. 8</i>: 520713. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.520713\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.520713</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Taylor, J.; Devey, C.; Le Saout, M.; Petersen, S.; Kwasnitschka, T.; Frutos, I.; Linse, K.; Lörz, A.-N.; Pałgan, D.; Tandberg, A.H.; Svavarsson, J.; Thorhallsson, D.; Tomkowicz, A.; Egilsdóttir, H.; Ragnarsson, S.Á.; Renz, J.; Markhaseva, E.L.; Gollner, S.; Paulus, E.; Kongsrud, J.; Beermann, J.; Kocot, K.M.; Meißner, K.; Bartholomä, A.; Hoffman, L.; Vannier, P.; Marteinsson, V.Þ.; Rapp, H.T.; Díaz-Agras, G.; Tato, R.; Brix, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Taylor, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":" During RV <i>MS Merian</i> expedition MSM75, an international,    multidisciplinary team explored the Reykjanes Ridge from June to August    2018. The first area of study, Steinahóll (150–350 m depth), was chosen    based on previous seismic data indicating hydrothermal activity. The    sampling strategy included ship- and AUV-mounted multibeam surveys,    Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV), Epibenthic Sledge (EBS), and van Veen grab    (vV) deployments. Upon returning to Steinahóll during the final days of    MSM75, hydrothermal vent sites were discovered using the ROV Phoca (Kiel,    GEOMAR). Here we describe and name three new, distinct hydrothermal vent    site vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs); Hafgufa, Stökkull, Lyngbakr. The    hydrothermal vent sites consisted of multiple anhydrite chimneys with large    quantities of bacterial mats visible. The largest of the three sites    (Hafgufa) was mapped, and reconstructed in 3D. In total 23,310 individual    biological specimens were sampled comprising 41 higher taxa. Unique fauna    located in the hydrothermally venting areas included two putative newspecies of harpacticoid copepod (<i>Tisbe</i> sp. nov. and<i>Amphiascus</i> sp. nov.), as well as the sponge    <i>Lycopodina cupressiformis</i> (Carter, 1874). Capitellidae Grube, 1862    and Dorvilleidae Chamberlin, 1919 families dominated hydrothermally    influenced samples for polychaetes. Around the hydrothermally influenced    sites we observed a notable lack of megafauna, with only a few species    being present. While we observed hydrothermal associations, the overall    species composition is very similar to that seen at other shallow water    vent sites in the north of Iceland, such as the Mohns Ridge vent fields,    particularly with peracarid crustaceans. We therefore conclude the    community overall reflects the usual “background” fauna of Iceland rather    than consisting of “vent endemic” communities as is observed in deeper vent    systems, with a few opportunistic species capable of utilizing this    specialist environment.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The discovery and preliminary geological and faunal descriptions of three new Steinahóll vent sites, Reykjanes Ridge, Iceland","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:33:07.036390","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"hydrothermal vent; VME; conservation; benthic fauna; infauna; bacteria; habitat; vent-associated","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-02-01","DateCreate":"2021-11-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000710970700001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.3389/fmars.2021.520713"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":347299,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"520713","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"8","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":233602,"SerRR":"Frontiers in Marine Science. 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