{"refrec":{"BRefID":348194,"RR":"<b>Lunina, A.A.; Kulagin, D.N.; Vereshchaka, A.L.</b> (2021). Phylogenetic revision of the shrimp genera <i>Ephyrina</i>, <i>Meningodora</i> and <i>Notostomus</i> (Acanthephyridae: Caridea). <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 193(3)</i>: 1002-1019. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa161\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa161</a>","BEntID":344888,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 193(3)</i>: 1002-1019. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa161\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa161</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lunina, A.A.; Kulagin, D.N.; Vereshchaka, A.L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lunina, A.A.; Kulagin, D.N.; Vereshchaka, A.L.","Englishabstract":"The shrimp genera <em>Ephyrina</em>, <em>Meningodora</em> and <em>Notostomus</em> have an unusual carapace strengthened with carinae and a half-serrated mandible, which may suggest a possible monophyly of this group. Here we test this hypothesis and present the first phylogenetic study of these genera based on 95 morphological characters (all valid species coded) and six molecular markers (71% of valid species sequenced). Representatives of all genera of Oplophoridae (sister to Acanthephyridae) were outgroups, 32 species belonging to all genera and potentially different clades of Acanthephyridae were ingroups. Both morphological and molecular analyses retrieve trees with similar topology. Our results reject the hypothesis of a clade formed by <em>Ephyrina</em> + <em>Meningodora</em> + <em>Notostomus</em>. We show that <em>Ephyrina</em> and <em>Notostomus</em> are monophyletic, both on morphological and on molecular trees, <em>Meningodora</em> gains support only on morphological trees. Evolutionary traits in the <em>Ephyrina</em> and <em>Meningodora + Notostomus</em> clades are different. Synapomorphies are mostly linked to adaptations to forward motion in <em>Ephyrina</em> (oar-like meri and ischia of pereopods, stempost-like rostrum) and to progressive strengthening of the carapace and pleon in <em>Meningodora</em> and <em>Notostomus</em> (net of sharp carinae). Unusual mandibles evolved in the clades independently and represent convergent adaptations to feeding on gelatinous organisms.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Phylogenetic revision of the shrimp genera <i>Ephyrina</i>, <i>Meningodora</i> and <i>Notostomus</i> (Acanthephyridae: Caridea)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-13 01:31:51.950033","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Crustacea; evolution; phylogeny; plankton biology; shrimp","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2021-12-20","DateCreate":"2021-12-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000715575800008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa161"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":348194,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"1002-1019","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"193","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45039,"SerRR":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Academic Press: London.  ISSN 0024-4082; e-ISSN 1096-3642","StandardTitleSer":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","ISSN":"0024-4082","AbbrevSer":"Zool. J. Linn. 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