{"refrec":{"BRefID":348733,"RR":"<b>Thyrring, J.; Peck, L.S.</b> (2021). Global gradients in intertidal species richness and functional groups. <i>eLIFE 10</i>: e64541. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.64541\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.64541</a>","BEntID":346427,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>eLIFE 10</i>: e64541. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.64541\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/elife.64541</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Thyrring, J.; Peck, L.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Thyrring, J.; Peck, L.S.","Englishabstract":"Whether global latitudinal diversity gradients exist in rocky intertidal α-diversity and across functional groups remains unknown. Using literature data from 433 intertidal sites, we investigated α-diversity patterns across 155° of latitude, and whether local-scale or global-scale structuring processes control α-diversity. We, furthermore, investigated how the relative composition of functional groups changes with latitude. α-Diversity differed among hemispheres with a mid-latitudinal peak in the north, and a non-significant unimodal pattern in the south, but there was no support for a tropical-to-polar decrease in α-diversity. Although global-scale drivers had no discernible effect, the local-scale drivers significantly affected α-diversity, and our results reveal that latitudinal diversity gradients are outweighed by local processes. In contrast to α-diversity patterns, species richness of three functional groups (predators, grazers, and suspension feeders) declined with latitude, coinciding with an inverse gradient in algae. 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