{"refrec":{"BRefID":349396,"RR":"<b>Verhoeven, M.A.; McBride, A.D.; Hooijmeijer, C.E.W.; Piersma, T.; Senner, N.R.</b> (2022). Earthworm abundance and availability does not influence the reproductive decisions of black‐tailed godwits in an agricultural grassland. <i>Ecological Solutions and Evidence 3(1)</i>: 12125. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12125\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12125</a>","BEntID":347091,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ecological Solutions and Evidence 3(1)</i>: 12125. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12125\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12125</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Verhoeven, M.A.; McBride, A.D.; Hooijmeijer, C.E.W.; Piersma, T.; Senner, N.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Verhoeven, M.A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<ol start=\"1\" type=\"1\">    <li>        Maintaining the biodiversity of agricultural ecosystems has become a        global imperative. Across Europe, species that occupy agricultural        grasslands, such as black-tailed godwits (<i>Limosa limosa limosa</i>),        have undergone steep population declines. In this context, there is a        significant need to both determine the root causes of these declines        and identify actions that will promote biodiversity while supporting        the livelihoods of farmers.    </li>    <li>        Food availability, and specifically earthworm abundance (Lumbricidae),        during the pre-breeding period has often been suggested as a potential        driver of godwit population declines. Previous studies have recommended        increasing the application of nitrogen to agricultural grasslands to        enhance earthworm populations and aid agricultural production. Here we        test whether food availability during the pre-breeding period affects        when and where godwits breed.    </li>    <li>        Using large-scale surveys of food availability, a long-term        mark-recapture study, focal observations of foraging female godwits,        and tracking devices that monitored godwit movements, we found little        evidence of a relationship between earthworm abundance and the timing        of godwit reproductive efforts or the density of breeding godwits.        Furthermore, we found that the soils of intensively managed        agricultural grasslands may frequently be too dry for godwits to forage        for those earthworms that are present.    </li>    <li>        The increased application of nitrogen to agricultural grasslands will        therefore likely have no positive effect on godwit populations.        Instead, management efforts should focus on increasing the botanical        diversity of agricultural grasslands, facilitating conditions that        prevent hardening soils, and reducing the populations of generalist        predators.    </li></ol>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Earthworm abundance and availability does not influence the reproductive decisions of black‐tailed godwits in an agricultural grassland","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"agricultural biodiversity; <i>Limosa limosa</i>; Lumbricidae; nitrogen; phenological mismatch","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-10-07","DateCreate":"2022-01-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000794141100013","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1002/2688-8319.12125"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":349396,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"12125","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"3","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":351842,"SerRR":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence. 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