{"refrec":{"BRefID":349826,"RR":"<b>Bange, H.W.</b> (2006). Nitrous oxide and methane in European coastal waters. <i>Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 70(3)</i>: 361-374. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.042\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.042</a>","BEntID":347521,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Est., Coast. and Shelf Sci. 70(3)</i>: 361-374. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.042\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.042</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bange, H.W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bange, H.W.","Englishabstract":"Coastal areas such as continental shelves, estuaries, deltas, fjords and lagoons can release high amounts of nitrous oxide (N<SUB>2</SUB>O) and methane (CH<SUB>4</SUB>) to the atmosphere. However, estimates of trace gas emissions are often biased by incomplete spatial and temporal coverages. Based on a compilation of literature data, the distributions of N<SUB>2</SUB>O and CH<SUB>4</SUB> in European coastal areas (i.e. Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, North Sea, northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea) were reviewed and their emissions to the atmosphere reassessed. Maximum N<SUB>2</SUB>O saturations were found in estuarine systems, whereas the shelf waters, which are not influenced by freshwater plumes, are close to equilibrium with the atmosphere. This implies that N<SUB>2</SUB>O is mainly formed in estuarine systems. European coastal waters are a net source of N<SUB>2</SUB>O to the atmosphere (0.33–0.67 Tg N year<sup>−1</sup>) with the major contribution coming from estuarine/river systems and not from open shelf areas. European shelf areas contribute significantly (up to 26%) to the global oceanic N<SUB>2</SUB>O emissions. CH<SUB>4</SUB> saturations show a high temporal and spatial variability with maximum values in estuarine/fjord systems. European coastal areas are a source of atmospheric CH<SUB>4</SUB> (0.35–0.75 Tg C year<sup>−1</sup>) and contribute significantly to the overall global CH<SUB>4</SUB> oceanic emissions. However, this estimate still seems to be a severe underestimation since CH<SUB>4</SUB> fluxes from estuaries and shallow seeps are not adequately represented. Future N<SUB>2</SUB>O and CH<SUB>4</SUB> emissions from coastal areas strongly depend on the degree of eutrophication of coastal waters and might increase in the future.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Nitrous oxide and methane in European coastal waters","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:32:10.944960","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"air–water exchange","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2006,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-04-28","DateCreate":"2022-02-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000241923700003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.042"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":349826,"PubliDate":2006,"Pagination":"361-374","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"70","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44109,"SerRR":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 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