{"refrec":{"BRefID":350612,"RR":"<b>Kitanobo, S.; Toshino, S.; Morita, M.</b> (2022). Genetic variation in released gametes produces genetic diversity in the offspring of the broadcast spawning coral <i>Acropora tenuis</i>. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 12</i>: 5026. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08995-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08995-3</a>","BEntID":348308,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 12</i>: 5026. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08995-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08995-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kitanobo, S.; Toshino, S.; Morita, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kitanobo, S.; Toshino, S.; Morita, M.","Englishabstract":"All coral species in the genus <i>Acropora</i> are broadcast-spawning hermaphrodites. Fertilization in the ocean requires sufficient numbers of gametes from conspecifics and the contact time for fertilization is thought to be limited by the rapid diffusion of sperm. Many studies have reported a positive correlation between sperm concentration and fertilization success, but it is not clear how gametes diffuse in seawater to produce mixtures of gametes from many colonies, leading to fertilization that improves genetic diversity. To elucidate this, we analyzed the changes in sperm concentration of <i>A.</i> <i>tenuis</i> in situ after spawning and genotyped sperm and fertilized eggs from seawater using seven microsatellite (MS) markers. Results showed that most of the eggs were fertilized at below 10<sup>6</sup>&nbsp;sperm/mL in situ. MS genotyping showed that the alleles of released sperm were diverse and those alleles also appeared in the fertilized eggs. The MS fragment peak height in released sperm, which presumably reflects the allele frequency of the sperm, was positively correlated with the allele frequencies of the fertilized eggs. Collectively, synchronous spawning populations composed of highly fecund and genetically diverse colonies potentially increases genetic diversity and the number of descendants.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Genetic variation in released gametes produces genetic diversity in the offspring of the broadcast spawning coral <i>Acropora tenuis</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-11 01:32:34.499664","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-03-24","DateCreate":"2022-03-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000772605500069","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/s41598-022-08995-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":350612,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"5026","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"12","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 2045-2322; e-ISSN 2045-2322","StandardTitleSer":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group)","ISSN":"2045-2322","AbbrevSer":"NPG Scientific Reports","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":5026,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Kitanobo","Firstname":"Seiya","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":348308,"AutID":437333,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Toshino","Firstname":"Sho","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":348308,"AutID":359708,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Morita","Firstname":"Masaya","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":348308,"AutID":437340,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":373382,"LibID":36,"BRefID":350612,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"373382","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Nature Publishing Group","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Acropora tenuis"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":348308,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":348308,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08995-3","externalID":"10.1038/s41598-022-08995-3","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":100733,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Acropora tenuis","AphiaID":207105,"TaxtID":48765}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Acropora tenuis","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":207105,"TaxtID":48765}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2022-03-24 08:45:43.883000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2022-03-24 08:45:43.883000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}