{"refrec":{"BRefID":351829,"RR":"<b>Vuckovic, D.; Tinoco, A.I.; Ling, L.; Renicke, C.; Pringle, J.R.; Mitch, W.A.</b> (2022). Conversion of oxybenzone sunscreen to phototoxic glucoside conjugates by sea anemones and corals. <i>Science (Wash.) 376(6593)</i>: 644-648. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abn2600\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abn2600</a>","BEntID":349535,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 376(6593)</i>: 644-648. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abn2600\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abn2600</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vuckovic, D.; Tinoco, A.I.; Ling, L.; Renicke, C.; Pringle, J.R.; Mitch, W.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vuckovic, D. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The reported toxicity of oxybenzone-based sunscreens to corals has raised concerns about the impacts of ecotourist-shed sunscreens on corals already weakened by global stressors. However, oxybenzone’s toxicity mechanism(s) are not understood, hampering development of safer sunscreens. We found that oxybenzone caused high mortality of a sea anemone under simulated sunlight including ultraviolet (UV) radiation (290 to 370 nanometers). Although oxybenzone itself protected against UV-induced photo-oxidation, both the anemone and a mushroom coral formed oxybenzone–glucoside conjugates that were strong photo-oxidants. Algal symbionts sequestered these conjugates, and mortality correlated with conjugate concentrations in animal cytoplasm. Higher mortality in anemones that lacked symbionts suggests an enhanced risk from oxybenzone to corals bleached by rising temperatures. Because many commercial sunscreens contain structurally related chemicals, understanding metabolite phototoxicity should facilitate the development of coral-safe products.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Conversion of oxybenzone sunscreen to phototoxic glucoside conjugates by sea anemones and corals","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:32:04.364418","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-05-09","DateCreate":"2022-05-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000796932700046","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1126/science.abn2600"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":351829,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"644-648","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"376","Issue":"6593","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43776,"SerRR":"Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y.  ISSN 0036-8075; e-ISSN 1095-9203","StandardTitleSer":"Science (Washington)","ISSN":"0036-8075","AbbrevSer":"Science (Wash.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":644,"Pages":5,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":[{"YBRefID":351815,"RefStrFull":"<b>Hansel, C.M.</b> (2022). Sunscreens threaten coral survival. <i>Science (Wash.) 376(6593)</i>: 578-579. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abo4627\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abo4627</a>","RelID":4,"Relation":"Related to","StandardTitle":"Sunscreens threaten coral survival"}],"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Vuckovic","Firstname":"Djordje","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":349535,"AutID":485674,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Tinoco","Firstname":"Amanda","Initials":"A.I.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":349535,"AutID":485675,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ling","Firstname":"Lorraine","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":349535,"AutID":485676,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Renicke","Firstname":"Christian","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":349535,"AutID":485677,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Pringle","Firstname":"John","Initials":"J.R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":349535,"AutID":401248,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Mitch","Firstname":"William","Initials":"W.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":349535,"AutID":485679,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":376820,"LibID":36,"BRefID":351829,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"376820","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","City":"New York, N.Y"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":349535,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":349535,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abn2600","externalID":"10.1126/science.abn2600","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":102610,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2022-05-09 11:35:16.960000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2022-05-09 11:35:16.960000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}