{"refrec":{"BRefID":351839,"RR":"<b>Verhoeven, M.A.; Jelle Loonstra, A.H.; Pringle, T.; Kaspersma, W.; Whiffin, M.; McBride, A.D.; Sjoerdsma, P.; Roodhart, C.; Burgess, M.D.; Piersma, T.; Smart, J.</b> (2022). Do ditch‐side electric fences improve the breeding productivity of ground‐nesting waders? <i>Ecological Solutions and Evidence 3(2)</i>: e12143. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12143\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12143</a>","BEntID":349545,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Ecological Solutions and Evidence 3(2)</i>: e12143. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12143\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2688-8319.12143</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Verhoeven, M.A.; Jelle Loonstra, A.H.; Pringle, T.; Kaspersma, W.; Whiffin, M.; McBride, A.D.; Sjoerdsma, P.; Roodhart, C.; Burgess, M.D.; Piersma, T.; Smart, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Verhoeven, M.A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<p>    1. Insufficient reproduction as a consequence of predation on eggs and    chicks is a major determinant of population decline in ground-nesting    birds, including waders. For many populations, there is an urgent need to    maintain breeding populations at key sites, and conservation practitioners    need to find viable management solutions to reduce predation.</p><p>    2. One tool available to the practitioner is fences that exclude key    predators from areas containing breeding birds. Temporary electric fencing    is an increasingly popular predator exclusion intervention, but such fences    have costs associated with purchase and the time needed to erect and    maintain them. Their effectiveness and optimal application are also    frequently questioned.</p><p>    3. We evaluate the use of temporary ditch-side four-strand electric fences    in lowland grasslands in two countries, The Netherlands and England, in    areas containing high densities of breeding waders.</p><p>    4. In both countries and in all years, godwit and lapwing nest survival was    significantly higher within areas enclosed by ditch-side electric fences.    Brood survival, assessed for godwits in The Netherlands, was also higher    within fenced areas in all years. This demonstrates that using temporary    electric fences to enclose ground-nesting birds can be an effective tool    for improving breeding productivity.</p><p>    5. In our study, closely managed electric fences were effective at    excluding red foxes <em>Vulpes vulpes</em>, but not avian and other    mammalian predators. The positive effect that electric fencing had on nest    and brood survival therefore likely results from a reduction in the total    number of visits by mammalian predators, and especially visits by foxes.</p><p>    6. Although it requires a substantial time investment throughout the period    of use, our temporary electric fence design provides flexibility compared    to other fence designs when it comes to enclosing different areas within a    season and between years, as the targets for protection change or as land    and flood management dictate. This conservation intervention can help buy    the time required to develop and implement longer term solutions for    application at larger scales.</p>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Do ditch‐side electric fences improve the breeding productivity of ground‐nesting waders?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"brood survival; chick survival; nest survival; predation; predator management","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-05-10","DateCreate":"2022-05-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000789937700001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1002/2688-8319.12143"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":351839,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"e12143","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"3","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":351842,"SerRR":"Ecological Solutions and Evidence. 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