{"refrec":{"BRefID":351870,"RR":"<b>Richter, N.; Russell, J.M.; Amaral-Zettler, L.; DeGroff, W.; Raposeiro, P.M.V.M.; Gonçalves, V.; de Boer, E.J.; Pla-Rabes, S.; Hernandez, A.; Benavente, M.; Ritter, C.; Sáez, A.; Bao, R.; Trigo, R.M.; Prego, R.; Giralt, S.</b> (2022). Long-term hydroclimate variability in the sub-tropical North Atlantic and anthropogenic impacts on lake ecosystems: A case study from Flores Island, the Azores. <i>Quat. Sci. Rev. 285</i>: 107525. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107525\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107525</a>","BEntID":349576,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Quat. Sci. Rev. 285</i>: 107525. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107525\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107525</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Richter, N.; Russell, J.M.; Amaral-Zettler, L.; DeGroff, W.; Raposeiro, P.M.V.M.; Gonçalves, V.; de Boer, E.J.; Pla-Rabes, S.; Hernandez, A.; Benavente, M.; Ritter, C.; Sáez, A.; Bao, R.; Trigo, R.M.; Prego, R.; Giralt, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Richter, N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<p>    Human land use and climate change threaten ecosystems and natural    resources, particularly on remote islands such as the    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/azores\"        title=\"Learn more about Azores from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        Azores    </a>    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/archipelago\"        title=\"Learn more about Archipelago from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        Archipelago    </a>    in the North Atlantic. Since the official Portuguese settlement of the    archipelago in the 15th and 16th centuries humans have extensively modified    the Azorean landscape, with invasive plants dominating the present-day    vegetation and evidence of    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/eutrophication\"        title=\"Learn more about eutrophication from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        eutrophication    </a>    in numerous lakes. To evaluate changes in terrestrial and aquatic    ecosystems in the Azores, we developed paleoecological and    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/paleoclimate\"        title=\"Learn more about paleoclimate from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        paleoclimate    </a>    records from Lake Funda on Flores Island that span the last millennium.    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/changes-in-precipitation\"        title=\"Learn more about Changes in precipitation from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        Changes in precipitation    </a>    amount, as recorded by    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hydrogen-isotope\"        title=\"Learn more about hydrogen isotopes from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        hydrogen isotopes    </a>    from C<sub>30</sub> fatty acids (δ D<sub>wax</sub>), suggest that the    climate was relatively stable between c. 1000–1400 CE. Recent evidence of    early human settlers on the Azorean islands (c. 850–1300 CE) suggests that    the introduction of livestock led to an increase in primary productivity in    Lake Funda and other lakes in the Azores. More depleted δ D<sub>wax</sub>    values between c. 1500–1620 CE suggest that wetter climate conditions    existed during the establishment of permanent settlements on Flores Island.    Landscape changes between c. 1500–1600 CE coincided with an increase in    primary productivity and    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hypoxic-condition\"        title=\"Learn more about hypoxic conditions from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        hypoxic conditions    </a>    in the lake bottom water, signifying the eutrophication of Lake Funda.    Despite reforestation efforts in the Azores in the early 20th century and    shift towards drier conditions, eutrophication in Lake Funda persisted.    Reforestation efforts likely reduced nutrient leaching and    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/soil-erosion\"        title=\"Learn more about soil erosion from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        soil erosion    </a>    in the    <a        href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/catchment-area\"        title=\"Learn more about catchment area from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\"    >        catchment area    </a>    of Lake Funda and other Azorean lakes, yet eutrophication continues to be    widespread. This highlights the lasting impacts of early human settlers on    Lake Funda, and the need for more active remediation efforts.</p>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Long-term hydroclimate variability in the sub-tropical North Atlantic and anthropogenic impacts on lake ecosystems: A case study from Flores Island, the Azores","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:32:11.523136","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Paleoecology; Paleoclimate; Eutrophication; North Atlantic; Hydroclimate; Land-use change","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-05-12","DateCreate":"2022-05-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000803071800004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107525"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":351870,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"107525","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"285","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45667,"SerRR":"Quaternary Science Reviews. 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