{"refrec":{"BRefID":352556,"RR":"<b>Li, M.-Y.; Gao, X.-N.; Ma, J.-Y.; Elsheikha, H.M.; Cong, W.</b> (2022). A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the global prevalence of <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> infection in wild marine mammals and associations with epidemiological variables. <i>Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 69(5)</i>: e1213-e1230. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14493\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14493</a>","BEntID":350264,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 69(5)</i>: e1213-e1230. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14493\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14493</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Li, M.-Y.; Gao, X.-N.; Ma, J.-Y.; Elsheikha, H.M.; Cong, W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Li, M.-Y. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> infection in wild marine mammals is a growing problem and is associated with adverse impacts on marine animal and public health. This systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression estimates the global prevalence of <i>T. gondii</i> infection in wild marine mammals and analyses the association between <i>T. gondii</i> infection and epidemiological variables. PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data databases were searched until 30 May 2021. Eighty-four studies (<i>n</i> = 14,931 wild marine mammals from 15 families) were identified from literature. The overall pooled prevalence of <i>T. gondii</i> infection was 22.44% [3848/14,931; 95% confidence interval (CI): 17.29–28.04]. The prevalence in adult animals 21.88% (798/3119; 95% CI: 13.40–31.59) was higher than in the younger age groups. North America had a higher prevalence 29.92% (2756/9243; 95% CI: 21.77–38.77) compared with other continents. At the country level, the highest prevalence was found in Spain 44.26% (19/88; 95%CI: 5.21–88.54). Regarding climatic variables, the highest prevalence was found in areas with a mean annual temperature >20°C 36.28% (171/562; 95% CI: 6.36–73.61) and areas with an annual precipitation > 800 mm 26.92% (1341/5042; 95% CI: 18.20–36.59). The subgroup and meta-regression analyses showed that study-level covariates, including age, country, continent, and mean temperature, partly explained the between-study heterogeneity. Further studies are needed to investigate the source of terrestrial to aquatic dissemination of <i>T. gondii</i> oocysts, the fate of this parasite in marine habitat and its effects on wild marine mammals.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the global prevalence of <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> infection in wild marine mammals and associations with epidemiological variables","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-03-19 21:46:17.203000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"marine mammal; meta-analysis; Toxoplasma gondii; toxoplasmosis; worldwide","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-10-06","DateCreate":"2022-06-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000769646800001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/tbed.14493"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":352556,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"e1213-e1230","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"69","Issue":"5","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":279492,"SerRR":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 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ISSN 1865-1674; e-ISSN 1865-1682","StandardTitleSer":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases","ISSN":"1865-1674","AbbrevSer":null,"StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":18,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Li","Firstname":"Man-Yao","Initials":"M.-Y.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":350264,"AutID":488554,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Gao","Firstname":"Xiao-Nan","Initials":"X.-N.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":350264,"AutID":488555,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ma","Firstname":"Jun-Yang","Initials":"J.-Y.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":350264,"AutID":488556,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Elsheikha","Firstname":"Hany","Initials":"H.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":350264,"AutID":488557,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0003-3303-930X","PersID":41114,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cong","Firstname":"Wei","Initials":"W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":350264,"AutID":488559,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Wiley-Blackwell","City":"Hoboken"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Mammalia"},{"TaxTerm":"Toxoplasma gondii"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":350264,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":350264,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14493","externalID":"10.1111/tbed.14493","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":103222,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Mammalia [mammals]","AphiaID":1837,"TaxtID":19380},{"TaxTerm":"Toxoplasma gondii","AphiaID":563542,"TaxtID":39720}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Mammalia","DutchTerm":"Zoogdieren","AphiaID":1837,"TaxtID":19380},{"TaxTerm":"Toxoplasma gondii","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":563542,"TaxtID":39720}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2022-06-13 10:24:17.797000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2022-10-06 08:00:35.350000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}