Dit rapport bevat de uitkomsten van het onderzoek naar de genetische soortbepaling van een
mosselpopulatie uit het Veerse Meer en een mosselpopulatie uit het Grevelingenmeer.
In het Veerse Meer en het Grevelingenmeer warden momenteel proeven uitgevoerd met hangcultuur
mosselen die op het oog een iets afwijkende schelpvorm hebben dan de \"gebruikelijke\" Zeeuwse
mossel (Myti/us edu/is). Daarnaast groeien ze erg hard waardoor de vraag ontstaan is, vanuit de
mosselsector, welke subsoort dit eigenlijk is?
Uit het Veerse Meer en het Grevelingenmeer zijn 2 populaties mosselen, van ieder 60 stuks,
geanalyseerd met behulp van isoenzym electroforese. De isoenzym electroforese is een methode die
genetisch onderscheidt kan maken tussen verschillende soorten. Deze techniek kan uitkomst bieden
als de morfologische kenmerken moeilijk waarneembaar zijn met het oog.
De resultaten van de analyses zijn statistisch verwerkt, met behulp van het progamma BIOSYS-1,
waarin ze vergeleken zijn met referentiepopulaties uit verschillende deelgebieden, namelijk mosselen
uit het Noordzee gebied (Myti/us edu/is), mosselen uit het Middellandse Zee gebied (Myti/us
gal/oprovincia/is) en mosselen uit het Oostzee gebied (Myti/us trossu/us).
Uit de analyses blijkt dater met grate zekerheid gezegd kan warden dat de populatie uit het Veerse
Meer en de papulatie uit het Grevelingenmeer Mytilus edu/is is.
Wei wardt binnen de populaties, vaoral die uit het Veerse Meer, een geringe inmenging van Myti/us
trossu/us gevonden.
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