{"refrec":{"BRefID":353669,"RR":"<b>Dahms, H.-U.; Dobretsov, S.; Qian, P.-Y.</b> (2004). The effect of bacterial and diatom biofilms on the settlement of the bryozoan <i>Bugula neritina</i>. <i>J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 313(1)</i>: 191-209. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.005</a>","BEntID":351379,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 313(1)</i>: 191-209. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.005</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dahms, H.-U.; Dobretsov, S.; Qian, P.-Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dahms, H.-U.; Dobretsov, S.; Qian, P.-Y.","Englishabstract":"Biofilms of marine bacteria and diatoms and their combinations were examined in laboratory choice assays to determine their effects on the attachment and successful metamorphosis of the larvae of the bryozoan <i>Bugula neritina</i> (Linnéus). The larval settlement in response to unfilmed surfaces, a natural biofilm (NBF) and adsorbed cells of three strains of bacteria, five strains of pennate diatoms and combinations of the two at different densities. Bacterial and diatom strains showed different effects on the larval settlement of <i>B. neritina</i>. Bacterial monospecific strains of an unidentified α-<i>Proteobacterium</i> and <i>Vibrio</i> sp. mediated the same percentage of settlement as a filtered seawater control. Biofilms of <i>Pseudoalteromonas</i> sp. caused significantly lower larval settlement. Larval settlement of <i>B. neritina</i> was negatively correlated with increasing densities of <i>Pseudoalteromonas</i> sp. The highest percentages of settlement were mediated by the biofilms of the diatom species <i>Achnanthes</i> sp., <i>Amphora cofeaeformis, Amphora tenerrima, Nitzschia constricta</i> and a 5-day-old natural biofilm, while the lowest settlement was found on a <i>N. frustulum</i> film. A three-way analysis of variance demonstrated that the density of bacteria and the presence of particular species of diatoms and bacteria in combined biofilms, significantly affected the settlement of <i>B. neritina</i> larvae. High settlement of larvae (50–90%) at all treatments indicated that <i>B. neritina</i> larvae are much more indiscriminate settlers than previously expected. Hence, using this species as a monitoring organism to trace ecologically relevant subtle changes of settlement cues in the natural environment should be carefully re-examined.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The effect of bacterial and diatom biofilms on the settlement of the bryozoan <i>Bugula neritina</i>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-05 01:31:27.910228","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2004,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-07-12","DateCreate":"2022-07-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000225377000012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.jembe.2004.08.005"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":353669,"PubliDate":2004,"Pagination":"191-209","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"313","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43229,"SerRR":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 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