{"refrec":{"BRefID":354641,"RR":"<b>Hoff, N.T.; Takase, L.S.; Siegle, E.; Dias, J.F.</b> (2022). Mapeamento da sensibilidade ambiental a derrames de óleo do arquipélago dos Alcatrazes (São Paulo, Brasil). <i>Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management = Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada 22(1)</i>: 43-80. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5894/rgci-n452\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5894/rgci-n452</a>","BEntID":352354,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management = Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada 22(1)</i>: 43-80. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5894/rgci-n452\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5894/rgci-n452</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hoff, N.T.; Takase, L.S.; Siegle, E.; Dias, J.F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hoff, N.T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In the tropical-subtropical transition, on the northern coast of the state of São Paulo (Brazil), the presence of a port and an oil terminal, associated with other human activities such as fisheries, tourism, and industrialization, pressure the ecological integrity and biodiversity of the Alcatrazes archipelago, which comprises two marine protected areas (ESEC Tupinambás and REVIS Alcatrazes). This work aims to elaborate an Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) map to subsidize the protection of these conservation units. ESI map used primary data from demersal ichthyofauna and secondary data for other biological, socioeconomic and oceanographic variables. The operational map produced (scale 1:50000) highlights strategic points of biological importance and for the activities developed in Alcatrazes. The sheltered regions of the archipelago, composed of exposed cliffs with lower declivity, or rocks sheltered from wave action, showed highest rates of environmental sensitivity. The Alcatrazes’ biodiversity presents 835 taxa, and many are considered threatened according to different protection levels, endemism and commercially important species. Marine protected areas are not necessarily safe from oil spills that occur beyond its geographic limits, making the Alcatrazes archipelago map an essential tool for actions to fight oil spills and for drawing up contingency plans, as well as a data source for future work.","AbstractOtherLang":"Na transição tropical-subtropical, no litoral norte do estado de São Paulo (Brasil), a presença de um porto e um terminal petrolífero, associados a outras atividades humanas como pesca, turismo e industrialização, pressionam a integridade ecológica e a biodiversidade do arquipélago de Alcatrazes, que compreende duas áreas marinhas protegidas (ESEC Tupinambás e REVIS Alcatrazes). Este trabalho tem como objetivo a elaboração de uma carta de sensibilidade ambiental ao derramamento de óleo (carta SAO) para subsidiar a proteção dessas unidades de conservação. A carta SAO utilizou dados primários da ictiofauna demersal e dados secundários para outras variáveis biológicas, socioeconômicas e oceanográficas. O mapa operacional produzido (escala 1: 50000) destaca pontos estratégicos de importância biológica e para as atividades desenvolvidas em Alcatrazes. As regiões abrigadas do arquipélago, compostas por falésias expostas com menor declive, ou rochas protegidas da ação das ondas, apresentaram os maiores índices de sensibilidade ambiental. A biodiversidade de Alcatrazes apresenta 835 táxons, e muitos são considerados ameaçados, de acordo com diferentes níveis de proteção, ou por seu endemismo ou por serem espécies comercialmente importantes. As áreas marinhas protegidas não estão necessariamente seguras contra derramamentos de óleo que ocorram além de seus limites geográficos, tornando a carta SAO do arquipélago de Alcatrazes uma ferramenta essencial para ações de combate a derramamentos de óleo, para a elaboração de planos de contingência, e como uma fonte de dados para trabalhos futuros.","BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Mapeamento da sensibilidade ambiental a derrames de óleo do arquipélago dos Alcatrazes (São Paulo, Brasil)","OrigTitleLangCode":"pt","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"por","OrigTitleLangID":44,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Marine Protected Area. Oil spill sensitivity map. Biodiversity. Alcatrazes. 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