{"refrec":{"BRefID":355177,"RR":"<b>Krüger, L.; Dietrich, A.; Bastrop, R.; Bick, A.</b> (2022). From synonym to valid species: redescriptions of <i>Ampharete acutifrons</i> (Grube, 1860) and <i>A. cirrata</i> Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of <i>A. baltica</i> Eliason, 1955 and <i>A. grubei</i> Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae). <i>Zootaxa 5174(4)</i>: 357-380. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3</a>","BEntID":352890,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zootaxa 5174(4)</i>: 357-380. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Krüger, L.; Dietrich, A.; Bastrop, R.; Bick, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Krüger, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This paper aims mainly to provide clarity on the morphological characters of the type species of<em> Ampharete</em>, <em>Ampharete acutifrons</em> (Grube, 1860). Its common occurrence and wide distribution are most likely a result of misidentification of different species. Possible reasons for that are the brief original description of this species that is available solely in Latin and a series of questionable synonymizations, resulting in a confusing history of <em>A. acutifrons.</em> In addition to a detailed redescription of the holotype of <em>A. acutifrons</em>, we describe an <em>Ampharete</em> species from the Baltic Sea that has also been incorrectly identified as <em>A. acutifrons </em>for many decades. The individuals of this species agree in all diagnostic characters with those of the Northwest Atlantic species <em>Ampharete cirrata</em> Webster & Benedict, 1887. Since no differences were found, but it is clearly distinct from <em>A. acutifrons</em>, <em>A. cirrata</em> is recognised as a valid species and consequently deleted from the synonym list of <em>A. acutifrons</em>. We additionally examined type material of <em>A. grubei</em> Malmgren, 1865 and those of <em>A. grubei baltica</em> Eliason, 1955, now accepted as <em>A. baltica</em>. According to this, both species are valid, and <em>A. grubei</em> must therefore also be deleted from the list of synonyms of <em>A. acutifrons</em>. Information on five molecular markers (Histone H3, COI, 16S, 18S, 28S) is provided for <em>A. cirrata</em> from the Baltic Sea<em>. </em>DNA sequences (H3, 16S, 28S) were identical to sequences of a specimen found in Iceland that was incorrectly determined as <em>A. acutifrons</em>, supporting the assumption of an amphiatlantic distribution of <em>A. cirrata.</em> By comparing obtained sequences to available sequences in GenBank and BOLD, we found evidence that at least four species were previously misidentified as <em>A. acutifrons</em>. The historical course of the taxonomy of <em>A. acutifrons</em> demonstrates the importance of carefully studying type material and type locality material, respectively. We believe that most previous records and synonyms of <em>A. acutifrons</em> have been identified incorrectly and should be re-evaluated. Additionally, an updated key to all species of <em>Ampharete</em> from the North Atlantic is provided.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"From synonym to valid species: redescriptions of <i>Ampharete acutifrons</i> (Grube, 1860) and <i>A. cirrata</i> Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of <i>A. baltica</i> Eliason, 1955 and <i>A. grubei</i> Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Annelida, Amphiatlantic distribution, Baltic Sea, DNA sequence data, Morphology, Museum collections, Taxonomy, Type material, Type species","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-10-02","DateCreate":"2022-08-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000890393500003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":355177,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"357-380","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5174","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":57347,"SerRR":"Zootaxa. 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