{"refrec":{"BRefID":355180,"RR":"<b>Vesal, S.E.; Auriemma, R.; Libralato, S.; Nasi, F.; Negro, P.D.</b> (2022). Impacts of organic enrichment on macrobenthic production, productivity, and transfer efficiency: what can we learn from a gradient of sewage effluents? <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 182</i>: 113972. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113972\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113972</a>","BEntID":352893,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 182</i>: 113972. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113972\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113972</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Vesal, S.E.; Auriemma, R.; Libralato, S.; Nasi, F.; Negro, P.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Vesal, S.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We studied the macrobenthic invertebrate biomass (B), production (P), productivity (P/B̅-ratio), and transfer efficiency (TE) influenced by sewage effluents discharge in a diffusion zone. Our results indicated a clear distribution pattern of macrofauna communities along the sewage discharge gradient where biological factors (B, P, P/B̅, and TE) were driven by changes observed in community structure, composition, and the influence of environmental variables. The lowest B, P, and P/B̅ were observed at the stations sampled close to the pipelines. Abundance, biomass, production, and productivity increased with increasing distance from the pipelines toward stations placed at 100 m distance and then decreased toward the stations placed at >200 m, where there was a negative relationship between TE and B of macrofauna at sampling stations. Overall, there was a clear influence of the sewage discharge on macrofauna communities, but surrounding environment was influenced moderately by organic impact and discharges had no negative impacts.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Impacts of organic enrichment on macrobenthic production, productivity, and transfer efficiency: what can we learn from a gradient of sewage effluents?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-21 01:34:06.335820","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Benthic ecology, Sewage discharge, Production, Productivity, Transfer efficiency, Marine coastal areas","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-08-30","DateCreate":"2022-08-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000843193000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113972"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":355180,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"113972","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"182","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. 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