{"refrec":{"BRefID":355564,"RR":"<b>Becker, M.; Olsen, A.; Landschützer, P.; Omar, A.; Rehder, G.; Rödenbeck, C.; Skjelvan, I.</b> (2021). The northern European shelf as an increasing net sink for CO<sub>2</sub>. <i>Biogeosciences 18(3)</i>: 1127-1147. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021</a>","BEntID":353277,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biogeosciences 18(3)</i>: 1127-1147. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Becker, M.; Olsen, A.; Landschützer, P.; Omar, A.; Rehder, G.; Rödenbeck, C.; Skjelvan, I.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Becker, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We developed a simple method to refine existing open-ocean maps and extend them towards different coastal seas. Using a multi-linear regression we produced monthly maps of surface ocean <span class=\"inline-formula\"><i>f</i></span><span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> in the northern European coastal seas (the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Norwegian Coast and the Barents Sea) covering a time period from 1998 to 2016. A comparison with gridded Surface Ocean <span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> Atlas (SOCAT) v5 data revealed mean biases and standard deviations of 0 <span class=\"inline-formula\">±</span> 26 <span class=\"inline-formula\">µatm</span> in the North Sea, 0 <span class=\"inline-formula\">±</span> 16 <span class=\"inline-formula\">µatm</span> along the Norwegian Coast, 0 <span class=\"inline-formula\">±</span> 19 <span class=\"inline-formula\">µatm</span> in the Barents Sea and 2 <span class=\"inline-formula\">±</span> 42 <span class=\"inline-formula\">µatm</span> in the Baltic Sea. We used these maps to investigate trends in <span class=\"inline-formula\"><i>f</i></span><span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span>, pH and air–sea <span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> flux. The surface ocean <span class=\"inline-formula\"><i>f</i></span><span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> trends are smaller than the atmospheric trend in most of the studied regions. The only exception to this is the western part of the North Sea, where sea surface <span class=\"inline-formula\"><i>f</i></span><span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> increases by 2 <span class=\"inline-formula\">µatm yr<sup>−1</sup></span>, which is similar to the atmospheric trend. The Baltic Sea does not show a significant trend. Here, the variability was much larger than the expected trends. Consistently, the pH trends were smaller than expected for an increase in <span class=\"inline-formula\"><i>f</i></span><span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> in pace with the rise of atmospheric <span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> levels. The calculated air–sea <span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> fluxes revealed that most regions were net sinks for <span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span>. Only the southern North Sea and the Baltic Sea emitted <span class=\"inline-formula\">CO<sub>2</sub></span> to the atmosphere. Especially in the northern regions the sink strength increased during the studied period.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The northern European shelf as an increasing net sink for CO<sub>2</sub>","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2021,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-09-19","DateCreate":"2022-09-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000619832100004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":355564,"PubliDate":2021,"Pagination":"1127-1147","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"18","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":68092,"SerRR":"<b>Gattuso, J.P.; Kesselmeier, J. (Ed.)</b> Biogeosciences. Copernicus Publications: Göttingen.  ISSN 1726-4170; e-ISSN 1726-4189","StandardTitleSer":"Biogeosciences","ISSN":"1726-4170","AbbrevSer":"Biogeosciences","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1127,"Pages":21,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Becker","Firstname":"Meike","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":353277,"AutID":392534,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Olsen","Firstname":"Are","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":353277,"AutID":127506,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Landschützer","Firstname":"Peter","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":353277,"AutID":197929,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":"0000-0002-7398-3293","PersID":41702,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Omar","Firstname":"Abdirhaman","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":353277,"AutID":503493,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Rehder","Firstname":"Gregor","Initials":"G.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":353277,"AutID":131685,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Rödenbeck","Firstname":"Christian","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":353277,"AutID":73575,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Skjelvan","Firstname":"Ingunn","Initials":"I.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":353277,"AutID":22929,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":381496,"LibID":36,"BRefID":355564,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"381496","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Copernicus Publications","City":"Göttingen"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":353277,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":353277,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021","externalID":"10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":105970,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2022-09-19 08:14:30.693000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2022-09-19 08:14:30.693000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}