{"refrec":{"BRefID":356224,"RR":"<b>Kuruppuarachchi, S.U.; Gunathilake, V.K.</b> (2022). Zoo-chemical profiling, <i>in vivo</i> toxicity and <i>in vitro</i> anti-inflammatory properties of <i>Luffariella herdmani</i> marine sponge extract. <i>Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics 5(2)</i>: 269-282. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2022.d114\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2022.d114</a>","BEntID":353938,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics 5(2)</i>: 269-282. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2022.d114\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2022.d114</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kuruppuarachchi, S.U.; Gunathilake, V.K.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kuruppuarachchi, S.U.; Gunathilake, V.K.","Englishabstract":"The present study investigates the zoo-chemical profiling, anti-inflammatory, and radical scavenging activities of <i>Luffariella herdmani</i> marine sponge extract. The sponge crude extract (SCE) was prepared by methanol/dichloromethane extraction, followed by rotary evaporation. The percentage yield was calculated, and the zoo-chemicals were investigated by standard methods, while anti-inflammatory activity was tested by protein denaturation assay. Radical scavenging activity of the SCE was tested against 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH), nitric oxide (NO) and peroxide radicals, while in vivo toxicity was evaluated by the <i>Artemia salina</i> lethality assay. The results indicated the presence of terpenoids, alkaloids, anthraquinones, unsaturated sterols, sterols, and saponins in the SCE while flavanoids, quinones, tannins, and phenols were absent. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity against protein denaturation with IC<sub>50</sub> of 58.54 μg/ml was evidenced while radical scavenging activity was not reported. The SCE was toxic to <i>A. salina</i> larvae with LC<sub>50</sub> of 14.34 μg/ml. In conclusion, <i>L. herdmani</i> sponge extract possesses <i>in vitro</i> anti-inflammatory, <i>in vivo</i> toxic properties, yet radical scavenging activity was absent. The presence of terpenoids, alkaloids, anthraquinones, unsaturated sterols, sterols, and saponins with reported anti-inflammatory properties is suggestive of the use of <i>L. herdmani</i> sponge extract as an anti-inflammatory drug lead.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Zoo-chemical profiling, <i>in vivo</i> toxicity and <i>in vitro</i> anti-inflammatory properties of <i>Luffariella herdmani</i> marine sponge extract","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-10-11","DateCreate":"2022-10-11","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.5455/jabet.2022.d114"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":356224,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"269-282","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":356223,"SerRR":"Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics. 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