{"refrec":{"BRefID":359843,"RR":"<b>Kulsantiwong, J.; Thitapakorn, V.; Sathavornmanee, T.; Yusuk, S.; Pitaksakulrat, O.; Tesana, S.; Prasopdee, S.</b> (2022). Susceptibility patterns of <i>Bithynia siamensis siamensis</i> and <i>Bithynia funiculata</i> to <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i> infection: an indication of the risk of opisthorchiasis transmission in non-endemic areas. <i>Parasitol. Res. 121(12)</i>: 3495-3501. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07672-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07672-8</a>","BEntID":357558,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Parasitol. Res. 121(12)</i>: 3495-3501. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07672-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07672-8</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kulsantiwong, J.; Thitapakorn, V.; Sathavornmanee, T.; Yusuk, S.; Pitaksakulrat, O.; Tesana, S.; Prasopdee, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kulsantiwong, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Among the snail species acting as hosts for medically significant trematodes, only three taxa of <i>Bithynia</i> are responsible for transmitting the carcinogenic liver fluke <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i> to humans in different geographical areas. Although <i>B. siamensis goniomphalos</i> is the primary species responsible for <i>O. viverrini</i> transmission in endemic areas, <i>B. siamensis siamensis</i> and <i>B. funiculata</i> remain potential hosts for transmission. This study objects to determine the susceptibility of <i>B. siamensis siamensis</i> and <i>B. funiculata</i> to <i>O. viverrini</i> to assess the risk of <i>O. viverrini</i> transmission in non-endemic areas. The snails of both species were first introduced to <i>O. viverrini</i> eggs, after which <i>O. viverrini</i> infection was investigated using specific PCR primers after a period of 1, 7, 14, 28, and 56&nbsp;days post-infection (dpi). <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i> infection in both <i>B. siamensis siamensis</i> and <i>B. funiculata</i> was high in the early period (1 and 7 dpi) while decreasing over time. It was also shown that the odds of susceptibility to <i>O. viverrini</i> infection in <i>B. siamensis siamensis</i> were 64.5% higher relative to the odds of susceptibility in <i>B. funiculata</i> (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05). Results of this study provide an early insight into the <i>Bithynia-Opisthorchis</i> relationship and thus have great potential to assess risk and raise awareness of opisthorchiasis in non-endemic regions, especially in regions endemic for <i>B. siamensis siamensis.</i>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Susceptibility patterns of <i>Bithynia siamensis siamensis</i> and <i>Bithynia funiculata</i> to <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i> infection: an indication of the risk of opisthorchiasis transmission in non-endemic areas","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:33:46.680334","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-01-02","DateCreate":"2023-01-02","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000857463300001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s00436-022-07672-8"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":359843,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"3495-3501","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"121","Issue":"12","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43611,"SerRR":"Parasitology Research. 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