{"refrec":{"BRefID":360067,"RR":"<b>Limpanont, Y.; Kang, H.-S.; Cho, Y.-G.; Shin, J.S.; Kajino, N.; Kim, J.-H.; Hong, H.-K.; Choi, K.-S.</b> (2022). Effects of ovarian parasite <i>Marteilioides chungmuensis</i> on the reproduction of the Pacific oyster <i>Crassostrea gigas</i> assessed by histology and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). <i>Ocean and Polar Research 44(4)</i>: 319-329. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2022023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2022023</a>","BEntID":357782,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ocean and Polar Research 44(4)</i>: 319-329. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2022023\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2022023</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Limpanont, Y.; Kang, H.-S.; Cho, Y.-G.; Shin, J.S.; Kajino, N.; Kim, J.-H.; Hong, H.-K.; Choi, K.-S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Limpanont, Y. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The paramyxean parasite <i>Marteilioides chungmuensis</i> infects the cytoplasm of the eggs of Pacific oysters <i>Crassostrea gigas</i>, resulting in spawning failure of the infected females. Such infected eggs appear as bump-like nodules on the body in late fall when most of the uninfected females complete spawning. In this study, we estimated the quantity of the infected eggs using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which is destroyed by <i>M. chungmuensis</i> parasitism. In December, the infected oysters collected from Tongyoung on the south coast exhibited numerous yellowish bump-like nodules as signs of infection. In histology, the infected oysters exhibited mature eggs in the follicle, which were heavily infiltrated by hemocytes. ELISA indicated that the infected egg mass accounted for 7.52±5.50 percent of the body weight, suggesting the ovarian parasite causes substantial reproductive loss. Histology also indicated that the infected oysters are in a poor nutritional condition, as the digestive gland atrophy (DGA) level is comparatively higher than the uninfected oyster. The total carbohydrate contents in the infected oysters (108.68±44.41 mg/g dry wt) were significantly lower than in uninfected oysters (269.76±50.97 mg/g dry wt), suggesting that <i>M. chungmuensis</i> parasitism also affected the energy storage capacity of the host during the resting stage.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Effects of ovarian parasite <i>Marteilioides chungmuensis</i> on the reproduction of the Pacific oyster <i>Crassostrea gigas</i> assessed by histology and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Marteilioides chungmuensis, ovarian oyster parasite, reproductive effort, Crassostrea gigas, ELISA","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-01-05","DateCreate":"2023-01-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.4217/OPR.2022023"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":360067,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"319-329","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"44","Issue":"4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":237400,"SerRR":"Ocean and Polar Research. 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