{"refrec":{"BRefID":360109,"RR":"<b>Dronen, N.O.; Blend, C.K.; Mohammad, E.T.; Bannai, M.; Simonds, B.L.; Sheffield, R.L.</b> (2022). A new species of <i>Prosogonotrema</i> (Sclerodistomidae: Prosogonotrematinae) from the flathead grey mullet, <i>Mugil cephalus</i> Linnaeus (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae), from the Arabian Gulf off Iraq. <i>J. Parasitol. 108(6)</i>: 613-626. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-87\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-87</a>","BEntID":357824,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Parasitol. 108(6)</i>: 613-626. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-87\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-87</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Dronen, N.O.; Blend, C.K.; Mohammad, E.T.; Bannai, M.; Simonds, B.L.; Sheffield, R.L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Dronen, N.O. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<i>Prosogonotrema iraqiense</i> n. sp. (Sclerodistomidae: Prosogonotrematinae) is described in the flathead grey mullet, <i>Mugil cephalus</i> Linnaeus (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae), collected from the Arabian Gulf off Iraq during June and October 2019. Currently there are 11 species of <i>Prosogonotrema</i> Vigueras, 1940 commonly accepted: <i>Prosogonotrema arabica</i> Yadav, 1980; <i>Prosogonotrema bilabiatum</i> Vigueras, 1940 (type species); <i>Prosogonotrema caesionis</i> Gu and Shen, 1979; <i>Prosogonotrema diacanthi</i> Bilqees and Durrani, 1980; <i>Prosogonotrema karachiense</i> Bilqees and Durrani, 1980; <i>Prosogonotrema pavasi</i> Lokhande, 1990; <i>Prosogonotrema piscicola</i> (Srivastava, 1949) Gibson, 2002 (Syn. <i>Bhaleraoia piscicola</i> Srivastava, 1949); <i>Prosogonotrema plataxum</i> Gu and Shen, 1979; <i>Prosogonotrema posterouterina</i> Yadav, 1980; and <i>Prosogonotrema symmetricum</i> Oshmarin, 1965 originally described from marine fishes, and <i>Prosogonotrema nickoli</i> Bilqees and Khan, 1992 described from a freshwater cyprinid. Six additional species that have been considered synonyms of <i>P. bilabiatum</i> are also considered. <i>Prosogonotrema diacanthi</i> is considered a junior synonym of <i>P. piscicola</i> and <i>Prosogonotrema carangi</i> Hussain and Rao, 1980 <i>nec</i> Velasquez, 1961 is determined to be a species distinct from <i>P. bilabiatum</i> and is reassigned herein as <i>Prosogonotrema aluteri nomen novum</i> per the ICZN. <i>Prosogonotrema iraqiense</i> differs from all currently recognized species in the genus by having the width of the ventral sucker approach or exceed the width of the body and from all except <i>P. pavasi</i> (body length/width ratio 1:1.4–1:1.5) by having a distinctive narrower, more elongate body profile with a larger body length/width ratio (1:5.8–1:6.1 vs. 1: 2.0–1:4.1). A key to the 18 species we recognize in <i>Prosogonotrema</i> is included.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A new species of <i>Prosogonotrema</i> (Sclerodistomidae: Prosogonotrematinae) from the flathead grey mullet, <i>Mugil cephalus</i> Linnaeus (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae), from the Arabian Gulf off Iraq","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-01 01:32:22.020816","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-01-05","DateCreate":"2023-01-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000967455300003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1645/21-87"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":360109,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"613-626","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"108","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43248,"SerRR":"The Journal of Parasitology. 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