{"refrec":{"BRefID":360199,"RR":"<b>Makrakis, N.; Psarropoulos, P.N.; Chatzidakis, D.; Tsompanakis, Y.</b> (2022). Optimal route selection of offshore pipelines subjected to submarine landslides. <i>The Open Civil Engineering Journal 16(1)</i>: e187414952209160. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741495-v16-e220922-2022-30\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741495-v16-e220922-2022-30</a>","BEntID":357914,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>The Open Civil Engineering Journal 16(1)</i>: e187414952209160. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741495-v16-e220922-2022-30\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741495-v16-e220922-2022-30</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Makrakis, N.; Psarropoulos, P.N.; Chatzidakis, D.; Tsompanakis, Y.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Makrakis, N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<h3>Background:</h3></span><p>Offshore lifelines (<em>i.e</em>., pipelines and cables) are usually vulnerable to seabed deformations induced by earthquake-triggered geohazards, such as submarine landslides, soil liquefaction, and tectonic faulting. Since the complete avoidance of all areas characterized by offshore geohazards is not always techno-economically feasible, optimal lifeline route selection is deemed necessary for the safety and serviceability of every such infrastructure, in order to minimize the risk of severe environmental and economic consequences.</p></div><div><span class=\"tl-lowest-section\"><h3>Objective:</h3></span><p>The current study presents a decision-support tool for the design of offshore high-pressure gas pipelines, capable of performing: (a) the assessment of submarine landslides along a possible pipeline route (<em>i.e</em>., impact force and landslide width), (b) the assessment of their potential impact on the pipeline (<em>i.e</em>., pipeline strains), and (c) the optimal pipeline route selection.</p></div><div><span class=\"tl-lowest-section\"><h3>Methods:</h3></span><p>The advanced capabilities of GIS in lifeline optimal route selection are successfully combined with efficient (semi-)analytical models that realistically assess the response of offshore pipelines when subjected to axial or oblique loading conditions due to a submarine landslide.</p></div><div><span class=\"tl-lowest-section\"><h3>Results:</h3></span><p>The efficiency of the smart tool is presented through a case study of an offshore pipeline that is crossing potentially unstable slopes -under static and seismic conditions- in the Adriatic Sea. Five alternative routings are proposed based on the adopted design criteria when crossing the seismically unstable slopes and zones characterized by steep inclination.</p></div><div><span class=\"tl-lowest-section\"><h3>Conclusion:</h3></span><p>Provided that sufficient and reliable data are available, the developed decision-support tool can be efficiently used for deriving the potentially optimal route of an offshore pipeline.</p>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Optimal route selection of offshore pipelines subjected to submarine landslides","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Offshore pipelines, Optimal route, Geohazards, Submarine landslides, Pipe distress, Geographic information systems","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-01-09","DateCreate":"2023-01-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.2174/18741495-v16-e220922-2022-30"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":360199,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"e187414952209160","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"16","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":360198,"SerRR":"The Open Civil Engineering Journal. 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