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Despite the relative strengths of the EU IUU Regulation,1 the EU’s catch certification scheme and Spain’s import controls, it is possible for products stemming from IUU fishing to enter the Spanish market, and consequently the EU market, or vice versa. Spain’s seafood industry therefore has a role to play in order to ensure that the entire supply chain is free of the products of IUU fishing, by exercising due diligence with regards to seafood imports and trade. 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