{"refrec":{"BRefID":360436,"RR":"<b>De Clippele, L.H.; Díaz, L.A.; Andradi-Brown, D.A.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Iqbal, M.; Zainudin, I.M.; Prabuning, D.; van Hooidonk, R.; Hakim, A.; Agung, F.; Dermawan, A.; Hennige, S.J.</b> (2023). Evaluating annual severe coral bleaching risk for marine protected areas across Indonesia. <i>Mar. Policy 148</i>: 105428. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428</a>","BEntID":358151,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Policy 148</i>: 105428. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"De Clippele, L.H.; Díaz, L.A.; Andradi-Brown, D.A.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Iqbal, M.; Zainudin, I.M.; Prabuning, D.; van Hooidonk, R.; Hakim, A.; Agung, F.; Dermawan, A.; Hennige, S.J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"De Clippele, L.H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Coral reefs face an uncertain future under global climate change, with thermal-induced bleaching increasing in frequency such that corals will soon experience annual severe bleaching (ASB). Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are therefore becoming increasingly important as a conservation tool. Here we evaluate (i) Indonesia’s coral reefs’ spatial variation in ASB, (ii) whether reefs projected to have a later onset of ASB (i.e. possible climate refugia) are protected within MPAs, and (iii) the ASB risk profiles for reefs related to MPAs receiving priority investments. Our results highlight considerable variability across Indonesia’s reefs being at risk of ASB. The ASB risk before 2028 is greater for coral reefs protected by MPAs versus those outside MPA boundaries. The ASB risk before 2025 is greater for coral reefs protected by priority MPAs versus those protected by non-priority MPAs. Overall, our results show that only ∼45% of the coral reef areas that are currently located within MPAs will likely act as thermal refugia (ASB > 2044). This is unsurprising given that the MPA network in Indonesia has been established over many decades, with most MPAs designated before suitable bleaching risk projections were available to inform MPA placement. Our results highlight the scope to further incorporate potential climate refugia for reefs into new MPA designations. This study also provides strategic information, which can support the development of Indonesia’s long-term MPA and coral reef conservation strategy to effectively manage, mitigate, and adapt to the impacts of climate change on coral reefs.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Evaluating annual severe coral bleaching risk for marine protected areas across Indonesia","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-12 01:32:13.813199","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Marine protected areas","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-01-19","DateCreate":"2023-01-19","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000929725900009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":360436,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"105428","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"148","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43519,"SerRR":"Marine Policy. Elsevier: UK.  ISSN 0308-597X; e-ISSN 1872-9460","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Policy","ISSN":"0308-597X","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Policy","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"De Clippele","Firstname":"Laurence Helene","Initials":"L.H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":470445,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Díaz","Firstname":"Laura Alonso","Initials":"L.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":513652,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Andradi-Brown","Firstname":"Dominic","Initials":"D.A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":379199,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Lazuardi","Firstname":"Muhammad Erdi","Initials":"M.E.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":513654,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Iqbal","Firstname":"Mohamad","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":513655,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Zainudin","Firstname":"Imam Musthofa","Initials":"I.M.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":513656,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Prabuning","Firstname":"Derta","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":513657,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van Hooidonk","Firstname":"Ruben","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":192417,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Hakim","Firstname":"Amehr","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":489322,"OrderNr":9,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Agung","Firstname":"Firdaus","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":51978,"OrderNr":10,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Dermawan","Firstname":"Agus","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":513661,"OrderNr":11,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Hennige","Firstname":"Sebastian","Initials":"S.J.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":358151,"AutID":174210,"OrderNr":12,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":386167,"LibID":36,"BRefID":360436,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"386167","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Elsevier","City":"UK"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bleaching","ThestID":9478,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Bleaching"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate change","ThestID":68517,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Climate change"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Indonesia","ThestID":184117,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"Indonesia"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral reefs","ThestID":1885,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Reefs > Biogenic deposits > Coral reefs"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bleaching"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate change"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral reefs"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Indonesia"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Indonesia"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"793":{"SpName":"Marine Regions acknowledged","SpColID":793,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"Marine Regions ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/Marine Regions ackn"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":358151,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":358151,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428","externalID":"10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":109066,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bleaching","ThestID":9478,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate change","ThestID":68517,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral reefs","ThestID":1885,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Indonesia","ThestID":184117,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Indonesia","GeoObjectID":2127,"GeotID":2400}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Bleaching","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":9478,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate change","DutchTerm":"Klimaatverandering","ThestID":68517,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral reefs","DutchTerm":"Koraalriffen","ThestID":1885,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Indonesia","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":184117,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Indonesia","DutchTerm":null}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2023-01-19 08:47:54.217000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2023-01-19 08:47:54.217000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}