{"refrec":{"BRefID":362191,"RR":"<b>Bao, X.; Wang, Z.; Bao, J.; Gugliandolo, G.; Yuan, H.; Zhao, Z.; Li, J.; Donato, N.; Crupi, G.; Nauwelaers, B.; Schreurs, D.</b> (2022). Salt content detection using a microwave sensor, <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea).</i> pp. 479-483. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/METROSEA55331.2022.9950949\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/METROSEA55331.2022.9950949</a>","BEntID":359907,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: <i>2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea).</i> pp. 479-483. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/METROSEA55331.2022.9950949\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/METROSEA55331.2022.9950949</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bao, X.; Wang, Z.; Bao, J.; Gugliandolo, G.; Yuan, H.; Zhao, Z.; Li, J.; Donato, N.; Crupi, G.; Nauwelaers, B.; Schreurs, D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bao, X. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A microwave interdigital-electrode (IDE) sensor is used to detect the salt content in saline solutions. As there is electrode polarization when measuring a liquid that contains lots of ions, and considering its dispersion property at microwaves, frequency dependent complex conductivity is investigated in the present study. A reasonable equivalent circuit of the liquid loaded IDE sensor is provided, which is further used to deduce the characterization theory. The theory demonstrates that the measured scattering (S-)parameters can be accurately translated to the complex conductivity of the liquid under detection. The characterization theory is validated with finite-element simulation method. The measurements on some saline solutions demonstrate that the IDE method has the capability of detecting the salt content in liquids in a non-invasive and contactless way. This technique is targeted for a fast pollution detection or characterization of sea water.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Salt content detection using a microwave sensor","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Complex conductivity; interdigital electrodes; microfluidic technique; microwave sensing; saline solutions","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2022,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2024-04-16","DateCreate":"2023-03-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000894276700094","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1109/METROSEA55331.2022.9950949"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":362191,"PubliDate":2022,"Pagination":"479-483","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-1-6654-9943-9","Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":360266,"BRefMonRR":"(2022). 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea). 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