{"refrec":{"BRefID":362606,"RR":"<b>Linkov, I.; Trump, B.D.; Wender, B.A.; Seager, T.P.; Kennedy, A.J.; Keisler, J.M.</b> (2017). Integrate life-cycle assessment and risk analysis results, not methods. <i>Nature Nanotechnology 12(8)</i>: 740-743. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.152\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.152</a>","BEntID":360323,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Nanotechnology 12(8)</i>: 740-743. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.152\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2017.152</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Linkov, I.; Trump, B.D.; Wender, B.A.; Seager, T.P.; Kennedy, A.J.; Keisler, J.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Linkov, I. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Two analytic perspectives on environmental assessment dominate environmental policy and decision-making: risk analysis (RA) and life-cycle assessment (LCA). RA focuses on management of a toxicological hazard in a specific exposure scenario, while LCA seeks a holistic estimation of impacts of thousands of substances across multiple media, including non-toxicological and non-chemically deleterious effects. While recommendations to integrate the two approaches have remained a consistent feature of environmental scholarship for at least 15 years, the current perception is that progress is slow largely because of practical obstacles, such as a lack of data, rather than insurmountable theoretical difficulties. Nonetheless, the emergence of nanotechnology presents a serious challenge to both perspectives. Because the pace of nanomaterial innovation far outstrips acquisition of environmentally relevant data, it is now clear that a further integration of RA and LCA based on dataset completion will remain futile. In fact, the two approaches are suited for different purposes and answer different questions. A more pragmatic approach to providing better guidance to decision-makers is to apply the two methods in parallel, integrating only after obtaining separate results.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Integrate life-cycle assessment and risk analysis results, not methods","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2017,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-03-24","DateCreate":"2023-03-24","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000406868800010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1038/nnano.2017.152"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":362606,"PubliDate":2017,"Pagination":"740-743","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"12","Issue":"8","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":275193,"SerRR":"Nature Nanotechnology. 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