{"refrec":{"BRefID":362997,"RR":"<b>Luo, Z.; Lim, Z.F.; Mertens, K.N.; Krock, B.; Teng, S.T.; Tan, T.H.; Leaw, C.P.; Lim, P.T.; Gu, H.</b> (2020). Attributing <i>Ceratocorys, Pentaplacodinium</i> and <i>Protoceratium</i> to Protoceratiaceae (Dinophyceae), with descriptions of <i>Ceratocorys malayensis</i> sp. nov. and <i>Pentaplacodinium usupianum</i> sp. nov. <i>Phycologia 59(1)</i>: 6-23. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2019.1663693\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2019.1663693</a>","BEntID":360715,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Phycologia 59(1)</i>: 6-23. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2019.1663693\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2019.1663693</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Luo, Z.; Lim, Z.F.; Mertens, K.N.; Krock, B.; Teng, S.T.; Tan, T.H.; Leaw, C.P.; Lim, P.T.; Gu, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Luo, Z. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The gonyaulacean family Protoceratiaceae is characterised by five precingular plates. It currently encompasses the type genus <i>Ceratocorys</i> and the fossil genus <i>Atopodinium</i>. Fourteen strains of <i>Ceratocorys</i>, <i>Pentaplacodinium</i>, and <i>Protoceratium</i> were established from Malaysian and Hawaiian waters, and their morphologies were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. Two new species, <i>Ceratocorys malayensis sp. nov</i>. and <i>Pentaplacodinium usupianum sp. nov</i>., were described from Malaysian waters. They share a Kofoidean plate formula of Po, Pt, 3ʹ, 1a, 6ʹʹ, 6C, 6S, 5ʹʹʹ, 1p, 1ʹʹʹʹ. <i>Ceratocorys malayensis</i> has a short first apical plate (1ʹ) with no direct contact with the anterior sulcal plate (Sa) whereas <i>Pentaplacodinium usupianum</i> had a parallelogram-shaped 1ʹ plate which often contacted the Sa plate. The genera <i>Ceratocorys</i> and <i>Pentaplacodinium</i> were emended accordingly to incorporate species bearing five or six precingular plates. The <i>Protoceratium</i> strain from Hawaii was morphologically similar to <i>P. reticulatum</i>, but differed in the lack of a ventral pore in plate 1′ and slight or lack of contact between plates 1′ and Sa, and is here designated as <i>P</i>. cf. <i>reticulatum</i>. The maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses based on SSU, LSU and ITS ribosomal DNA sequences revealed that these three genera are monophyletic and form a well-resolved group. Our results support <i>Protoceratium</i> and <i>Pentaplacodinium</i> as members of the family Protoceratiaceae, characterised by the presence of one anterior intercalary plate. Seven strains of <i>Protoceratium</i> cf. <i>reticulatum</i>, <i>Ceratocorys malayensis</i> and <i>Pentaplacodinium usupianum</i> were examined for yessotoxin production by LC-MS/MS but none produced a detectable amount of toxin.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Attributing <i>Ceratocorys, Pentaplacodinium</i> and <i>Protoceratium</i> to Protoceratiaceae (Dinophyceae), with descriptions of <i>Ceratocorys malayensis</i> sp. nov. and <i>Pentaplacodinium usupianum</i> sp. nov.","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Ceratocoryaceae; Gonyaulacaceae; Molecular phylogeny; Protoceratium reticulatum; Yessotoxin","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2020,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-04-04","DateCreate":"2023-04-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000491020400001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1080/00318884.2019.1663693"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":362997,"PubliDate":2020,"Pagination":"6-23","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"59","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43657,"SerRR":"Phycologia. 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