{"refrec":{"BRefID":363101,"RR":"<b>Van Der Spuy, L.; Smit, N.J.; Naidoo, K.; Schaeffner, B.C.</b> (2023). A new species of <i>Phoreiobothrium</i> Linton, 1889 (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the spinner shark, <i>Carcharhinus brevipinna</i> (Valenciennes) off the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. <i>Syst. Parasitol. 100</i>: 149-158. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-10077-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-10077-x</a>","BEntID":360819,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Syst. Parasitol. 100</i>: 149-158. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-10077-x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-022-10077-x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van Der Spuy, L.; Smit, N.J.; Naidoo, K.; Schaeffner, B.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van Der Spuy, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The extreme sparsity of collection efforts in many parts of the word, including southern Africa, leaves a vast hidden diversity of marine cestode species, such as species of <i>Phoreiobothrium</i>. The examination of a common South African coastal-pelagic shark species, <i>Carcharhinus brevipinna</i> (Valenciennes), resulted in the discovery of a new species of <i>Phoreiobothrium</i> Linton, 1889. <i>Phoreiobothrium martini</i> <b>sp. n.</b> is undoubtedly different from all other congeners in several morphological characteristics, however, it is most easily distinguished from other species by its total length, the size of its hooks, and the number of post vaginal testes. The addition of <i>P. martini</i> <b>sp. n.</b> increases the total number of valid species of <i>Phoreiobothrium</i> to 20 worldwide. Furthermore, <i>P. martini</i> <b>sp. n.</b> marks the description of representatives of only the second onchoproteocephalidean genus from southern Africa, therefore expanding the generic biogeographical representation and introducing new host associations. Apart from the description of this new species of cestode, the discovery of additional species of <i>Phoreiobothrium</i> will be beneficial regarding future ecological investigations. With the high degree of host-specificity found amongst species of <i>Phoreiobothrium</i>, species such as <i>P. martini</i> <b>sp. n.</b> could be used as sentinel species for the accurate identification, separation and diagnosis of commonly misidentified shark species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"A new species of <i>Phoreiobothrium</i> Linton, 1889 (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the spinner shark, <i>Carcharhinus brevipinna</i> (Valenciennes) off the coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-08 01:31:31.426148","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"taxonomy; marine fish parasites; biodiversity; elasmobranchs","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-04-05","DateCreate":"2023-04-03","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000889030700002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s11230-022-10077-x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":363101,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"149-158","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"100","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43948,"SerRR":"Systematic Parasitology. 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