{"refrec":{"BRefID":363163,"RR":"<b>Díaz-Tapia, P.; Maggs, C.A.; Macaya, E.C.; Verbruggen, H.</b> (2018). Widely distributed red algae often represent hidden introductions, complexes of cryptic species or species with strong phylogeographic structure. <i>J. Phycol. 54(6)</i>: 829-839. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12778\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12778</a>","BEntID":360881,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Phycol. 54(6)</i>: 829-839. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12778\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12778</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Díaz-Tapia, P.; Maggs, C.A.; Macaya, E.C.; Verbruggen, H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Díaz-Tapia, P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Despite studies suggesting that most seaweeds are poor dispersers, many red algal species are reported to have circumglobal distributions. Such distributions have mostly been based on morphological identifications, but molecular data have revealed a range of issues with morphologically defined species boundaries. Consequently, the real distribution of such reportedly circumglobal species must be questioned. In this study, we analyzed molecular data sets (<i>rbc</i>L gene) of nine species in the Rhodomelaceae for which samples were available from widely spaced geographical locations. Three overall patterns were identified: (i) species showing strong phylogeographic structure (i.e., phylogenetic similarity correlates with geographical provenance), often to the point that populations from different locations&nbsp;could be considered as different species (<i>Lophosiphonia obscura</i>,<i> Ophidocladus simpliciusculus</i>,<i> Polysiphonia villum,</i> and <i>Xiphosiphonia pinnulata</i>); (ii) species with a broad distribution that is explained, in&nbsp;part, by putative human-mediated transport (<i>Symphyocladia dendroidea</i> and <i>Polysiphonia devoniensis</i>); and (iii) non-monophyletic complexes of cryptic species, most with a more restricted distribution than previously thought (<i>Herposiphonia tenella</i>,<i> Symphyocladia&nbsp;dendroidea,</i> and the <i>Xiphosiphonia pennata</i> complex that includes the species <i>Xiphosiphonia&nbsp;pinnulata</i> and <i>Symphyocladia spinifera</i>). This study shows that widely distributed species are the exception in marine red algae, unless they have been spread by humans.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Widely distributed red algae often represent hidden introductions, complexes of cryptic species or species with strong phylogeographic structure","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:33:00.198489","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Herposiphonieae; introductions; new record; phylogeography; Polysiphonieae; Pterosiphonieae; rbcL; Rhodomelaceae; species boundaries; species complexes","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2018,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-04-05","DateCreate":"2023-04-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000454908500008","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/jpy.12778"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":363163,"PubliDate":2018,"Pagination":"829-839","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"54","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43251,"SerRR":"Journal of Phycology. Blackwell Science: New York.  ISSN 0022-3646; e-ISSN 1529-8817","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of Phycology","ISSN":"0022-3646","AbbrevSer":"J. 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