{"refrec":{"BRefID":363326,"RR":"<b>Enabulele, E.E.; Lawton, S.P.; Walker, A.J.; Kirk, R.S.</b> (2023). Molecular epidemiological analyses reveal extensive connectivity between <i>Echinostoma revolutum</i> (<i>sensu stricto</i>) populations across Eurasia and species richness of zoonotic echinostomatids in England. <i>PLoS One 18(2)</i>: e0270672. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270672\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270672</a>","BEntID":361044,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 18(2)</i>: e0270672. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270672\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270672</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Enabulele, E.E.; Lawton, S.P.; Walker, A.J.; Kirk, R.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Enabulele, E.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<em>Echinostoma revolutum</em> (<em>sensu stricto</em>) is a widely distributed member of the Echinostomatidae, a cosmopolitan family of digenetic trematodes with complex life cycles involving a wide range of definitive hosts, particularly aquatic birds. Integrative taxonomic studies, notably those utilising <em>nad</em>1 barcoding, have been essential in discrimination of <em>E</em>. <em>revolutum</em> (<em>s</em>.<em>s</em>.) within the ‘<em>Echinostoma revolutum</em>’ species complex and investigation of its molecular diversity. No studies, however, have focussed on factors affecting population genetic structure and connectivity of <em>E</em>. <em>revolutum</em> (<em>s</em>.<em>s</em>.) in Eurasia. Here, we used morphology combined with <em>nad</em>1 and <em>cox</em>1 barcoding to determine the occurrence of <em>E</em>. <em>revolutum</em> (<em>s</em>.<em>s</em>.) and its lymnaeid hosts in England for the first time, in addition to other echinostomatid species <em>Echinoparyphium aconiatum</em>, <em>Echinoparyphium recurvatum</em> and <em>Hypoderaeum conoideum</em>. Analysis of genetic diversity in <em>E</em>. <em>revolutum</em> (<em>s</em>.<em>s</em>.) populations across Eurasia demonstrated haplotype sharing and gene flow, probably facilitated by migratory bird hosts. Neutrality and mismatch distribution analyses support possible recent demographic expansion of the Asian population of <em>E</em>. <em>revolutum</em> (<em>s</em>.<em>s</em>.) (<em>nad</em>1 sequences from Bangladesh and Thailand) and stability in European (<em>nad</em>1 sequences from this study, Iceland and continental Europe) and Eurasian (combined data sets from Europe and Asia) populations with evidence of sub-population structure and selection processes. This study provides new molecular evidence for a panmictic population of <em>E</em>. <em>revolutum</em> (<em>s</em>.<em>s</em>.) in Eurasia and phylogeographically expands the <em>nad</em>1 database for identification of echinostomatids.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Molecular epidemiological analyses reveal extensive connectivity between <i>Echinostoma revolutum</i> (<i>sensu stricto</i>) populations across Eurasia and species richness of zoonotic echinostomatids in England","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Europe; haplotypes; Asia; phylogeography; population genetics; bird genetics; species diversity; gene flow","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2023,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2023-04-11","DateCreate":"2023-04-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000960015500001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0270672"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":363326,"PubliDate":2023,"Pagination":"e0270672","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"18","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123954,"SerRR":"PLoS One. 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